冠 (Chinese character) 冠/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 冠", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "三冠王"}, {"roman": "bùdìng guàncí", "word": "不定冠詞"}, {"roman": "bùdìng guàncí", "word": "不定冠词"}, {"word": "冠世之才"}, {"word": "冠亞軍"}, {"word": "冠亚军"}, {"word": "冠子"}, {"roman": "guànlǐ", "word": "冠禮"}, {"roman": "guànlǐ", "word": "冠礼"}, {"roman": "guànjué", "word": "冠絕"}, {"roman": "guànjué", "word": "冠绝"}, {"word": "冠絕古今"}, {"word": "冠绝古今"}, {"word": "冠群"}, {"word": "冠者"}, {"roman": "guàncí", "word": "冠詞"}, {"roman": "guàncí", "word": "冠词"}, {"roman": "guànjūn", "word": "冠軍"}, {"roman": "guànjūn", "word": "冠军"}, {"roman": "guànjūnsài", "word": "冠軍賽"}, {"roman": "guànjūnsài", "word": "冠军赛"}, {"word": "勇冠三軍"}, {"word": "勇冠三军"}, {"word": "及冠"}, {"roman": "duóguàn", "word": "奪冠"}, {"roman": "duóguàn", "word": "夺冠"}, {"roman": "ruòguàn", "word": "弱冠"}, {"word": "未冠"}, {"word": "氣冠三軍"}, {"word": "气冠三军"}, {"roman": "mùhóuguànmiǎn", "word": "沐猴冠冕"}, {"roman": "mùhóu'érguàn", "word": "沐猴而冠"}, {"word": "濯冠"}, {"word": "笄冠"}, {"word": "美冠一方"}, {"word": "虎而冠"}, {"word": "豔冠群芳"}, {"word": "艳冠群芳"}, {"word": "貴冠履，忘頭足"}, {"word": "贵冠履，忘头足"}, {"word": "超今冠古"}, {"word": "連冠"}, {"word": "连冠"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冖", "2": "元", "3": "寸", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "c3": "s", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "t1": "hat", "t2": "head", "t3": "hand"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 冖 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) + semantic 寸 (“hand”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "y", "nocap": "1", "pron": "OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冃", "2": "元", "adj": "y", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "1", "t1": "hat"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns): semantic 冃 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*(g/k)wa-n", "4": "", "5": "to put on; to wear; to clothe"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wa-n (“to put on; to wear; to clothe”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བགོ", "3": "", "4": "to put on; to wear; clothing"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བགོ (bgo, “to put on; to wear; clothing”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 冖 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) + semantic 寸 (“hand”) – a hand putting a hat on the head.\nEarlier forms are phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns): semantic 冃 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wa-n (“to put on; to wear; to clothe”). Cognate with Tibetan བགོ (bgo, “to put on; to wear; clothing”), གོས (gos, “clothes; garments; dress”), གོན (gon), གྱོན (gyon, “to put on; to wear”), སྐོན (skon, “to dress; to clothe”).\nPronunciation 2 is the exopassive derivation of pronunciation 1, literally \"(make someone to) be capped\" (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "𠖌"}, {"form": "𭁺"}, {"form": "𠙙"}, {"form": "𠜍"}, {"form": "𢃙"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冠", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "a macaque wearing a hat", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "mùhóu'érguàn", "text": "沐猴而冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "'Does he wear a cap?' 'He wears a cap.'", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "“Xǔ zǐ guàn hū?” Yuē: “Guàn.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「許子冠乎？」曰：「冠。」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "'Does he wear a cap?' 'He wears a cap.'", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "“Xǔ zǐ guàn hū?” Yuē: “Guàn.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「许子冠乎？」曰：「冠。」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to put on a hat; to wear a hat"], "links": [["put on", "put on"], ["hat", "hat"], ["wear", "wear"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to put on a hat; to wear a hat"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "A son at twenty is capped, and receives his appellation.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Nánzǐ èrshí guàn ér zì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "男子二十冠而字。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["ceremony marking a male's coming of age at 20"], "links": [["ceremony", "ceremony"], ["male", "male"], ["coming of age", "coming of age"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) ceremony marking a male's coming of age at 20"], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["to reach adulthood"], "links": [["reach", "reach"], ["adulthood", "adulthood"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical, of a male) to reach adulthood"], "raw_tags": ["of a male"], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "champion", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "guànjūn", "text": "冠軍", "type": "example"}, {"english": "champion", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "guànjūn", "text": "冠军", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Wèi guàn qúnchén, shēng yì hòushì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "位冠群臣，聲施後世。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Wèi guàn qúnchén, shēng yì hòushì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "位冠群臣，声施后世。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to rank first; to excel; to surpass"], "links": [["rank", "rank"], ["first", "first"], ["excel", "excel"], ["surpass", "surpass"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to cover"], "links": [["cover", "cover"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to cover"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to add on one's husband's surname", "roman": "guàn fūxìng", "text": "冠夫姓"}], "glosses": ["to precede (e.g. with a title); to attach; to put on"], "links": [["precede", "precede"], ["title", "title"], ["attach", "attach"], ["put on", "put on"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to take first prize", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "duóguàn", "text": "奪冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to take first prize", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "duóguàn", "text": "夺冠", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["champion; winner; victor"], "links": [["champion", "champion"], ["winner", "winner"], ["victor", "victor"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "guàncí, “article”", "word": "冠詞"}, {"extra": "guàncí, “article”", "word": "冠词"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "zh:Linguistics"], "glosses": ["Short for 冠詞／冠词 (guàncí, “article”)."], "links": [["linguistics", "linguistics"], ["冠詞", "冠詞#Chinese"], ["冠词", "冠词#Chinese"], ["article", "article"]], "raw_glosses": ["(linguistics) Short for 冠詞／冠词 (guàncí, “article”)."], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guan⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gun³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kon"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "guon⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "guáng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "koàn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "koan"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guang³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guêng³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "guàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kuan⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gwàn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "guann"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гуань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "guanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gun³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gun³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gun³"}, {"ipa": "/kuːn³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kon"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gon"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gon⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kon⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kuɔn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "guáng"}, {"ipa": "/kuɑŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kuàn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "koaxn"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kuan"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "koafn"}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuàng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuèng"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kueŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kuoe^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kuø³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kwanH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*k.ʔˤor-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kŋoːns/"}, {"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuːn³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kon⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuɔn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuɑŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kueŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuø³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*k.ʔˤor-s/"}, {"other": "/*kŋoːns/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "yuánfú", "sense": "ceremony marking a male's coming of age at 20", "word": "元服"}], "word": "冠"}
冠 (Chinese character) 冠/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 冠", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "三冠王"}, {"roman": "bùdìng guàncí", "word": "不定冠詞"}, {"roman": "bùdìng guàncí", "word": "不定冠词"}, {"word": "冠世之才"}, {"word": "冠亞軍"}, {"word": "冠亚军"}, {"word": "冠子"}, {"roman": "guànlǐ", "word": "冠禮"}, {"roman": "guànlǐ", "word": "冠礼"}, {"roman": "guànjué", "word": "冠絕"}, {"roman": "guànjué", "word": "冠绝"}, {"word": "冠絕古今"}, {"word": "冠绝古今"}, {"word": "冠群"}, {"word": "冠者"}, {"roman": "guàncí", "word": "冠詞"}, {"roman": "guàncí", "word": "冠词"}, {"roman": "guànjūn", "word": "冠軍"}, {"roman": "guànjūn", "word": "冠军"}, {"roman": "guànjūnsài", "word": "冠軍賽"}, {"roman": "guànjūnsài", "word": "冠军赛"}, {"word": "勇冠三軍"}, {"word": "勇冠三军"}, {"word": "及冠"}, {"roman": "duóguàn", "word": "奪冠"}, {"roman": "duóguàn", "word": "夺冠"}, {"roman": "ruòguàn", "word": "弱冠"}, {"word": "未冠"}, {"word": "氣冠三軍"}, {"word": "气冠三军"}, {"roman": "mùhóuguànmiǎn", "word": "沐猴冠冕"}, {"roman": "mùhóu'érguàn", "word": "沐猴而冠"}, {"word": "濯冠"}, {"word": "笄冠"}, {"word": "美冠一方"}, {"word": "虎而冠"}, {"word": "豔冠群芳"}, {"word": "艳冠群芳"}, {"word": "貴冠履，忘頭足"}, {"word": "贵冠履，忘头足"}, {"word": "超今冠古"}, {"word": "連冠"}, {"word": "连冠"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冖", "2": "元", "3": "寸", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "c3": "s", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "t1": "hat", "t2": "head", "t3": "hand"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 冖 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) + semantic 寸 (“hand”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "y", "nocap": "1", "pron": "OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冃", "2": "元", "adj": "y", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "1", "t1": "hat"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns): semantic 冃 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*(g/k)wa-n", "4": "", "5": "to put on; to wear; to clothe"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wa-n (“to put on; to wear; to clothe”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བགོ", "3": "", "4": "to put on; to wear; clothing"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བགོ (bgo, “to put on; to wear; clothing”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 冖 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) + semantic 寸 (“hand”) – a hand putting a hat on the head.\nEarlier forms are phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns): semantic 冃 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wa-n (“to put on; to wear; to clothe”). Cognate with Tibetan བགོ (bgo, “to put on; to wear; clothing”), གོས (gos, “clothes; garments; dress”), གོན (gon), གྱོན (gyon, “to put on; to wear”), སྐོན (skon, “to dress; to clothe”).\nPronunciation 2 is the exopassive derivation of pronunciation 1, literally \"(make someone to) be capped\" (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "𠖌"}, {"form": "𭁺"}, {"form": "𠙙"}, {"form": "𠜍"}, {"form": "𢃙"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冠", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "a macaque wearing a hat", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "mùhóu'érguàn", "text": "沐猴而冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "'Does he wear a cap?' 'He wears a cap.'", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "“Xǔ zǐ guàn hū?” Yuē: “Guàn.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「許子冠乎？」曰：「冠。」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "'Does he wear a cap?' 'He wears a cap.'", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "“Xǔ zǐ guàn hū?” Yuē: “Guàn.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「许子冠乎？」曰：「冠。」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to put on a hat; to wear a hat"], "links": [["put on", "put on"], ["hat", "hat"], ["wear", "wear"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to put on a hat; to wear a hat"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "A son at twenty is capped, and receives his appellation.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Nánzǐ èrshí guàn ér zì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "男子二十冠而字。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["ceremony marking a male's coming of age at 20"], "links": [["ceremony", "ceremony"], ["male", "male"], ["coming of age", "coming of age"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) ceremony marking a male's coming of age at 20"], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["to reach adulthood"], "links": [["reach", "reach"], ["adulthood", "adulthood"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical, of a male) to reach adulthood"], "raw_tags": ["of a male"], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "champion", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "guànjūn", "text": "冠軍", "type": "example"}, {"english": "champion", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "guànjūn", "text": "冠军", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Wèi guàn qúnchén, shēng yì hòushì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "位冠群臣，聲施後世。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Wèi guàn qúnchén, shēng yì hòushì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "位冠群臣，声施后世。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to rank first; to excel; to surpass"], "links": [["rank", "rank"], ["first", "first"], ["excel", "excel"], ["surpass", "surpass"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to cover"], "links": [["cover", "cover"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to cover"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to add on one's husband's surname", "roman": "guàn fūxìng", "text": "冠夫姓"}], "glosses": ["to precede (e.g. with a title); to attach; to put on"], "links": [["precede", "precede"], ["title", "title"], ["attach", "attach"], ["put on", "put on"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to take first prize", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "duóguàn", "text": "奪冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to take first prize", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "duóguàn", "text": "夺冠", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["champion; winner; victor"], "links": [["champion", "champion"], ["winner", "winner"], ["victor", "victor"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "guàncí, “article”", "word": "冠詞"}, {"extra": "guàncí, “article”", "word": "冠词"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "zh:Linguistics"], "glosses": ["Short for 冠詞／冠词 (guàncí, “article”)."], "links": [["linguistics", "linguistics"], ["冠詞", "冠詞#Chinese"], ["冠词", "冠词#Chinese"], ["article", "article"]], "raw_glosses": ["(linguistics) Short for 冠詞／冠词 (guàncí, “article”)."], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guan⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gun³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kon"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "guon⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "guáng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "koàn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "koan"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guang³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guêng³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "guàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kuan⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gwàn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "guann"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гуань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "guanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gun³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gun³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gun³"}, {"ipa": "/kuːn³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kon"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gon"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gon⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kon⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kuɔn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "guáng"}, {"ipa": "/kuɑŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kuàn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "koaxn"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kuan"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "koafn"}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuàng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuèng"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kueŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kuoe^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kuø³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kwanH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*k.ʔˤor-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kŋoːns/"}, {"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuːn³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kon⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuɔn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuɑŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kueŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuø³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*k.ʔˤor-s/"}, {"other": "/*kŋoːns/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "yuánfú", "sense": "ceremony marking a male's coming of age at 20", "word": "元服"}], "word": "冠"}
冠 (Chinese character) 冠/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 冠", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "三冠王"}, {"roman": "bùdìng guàncí", "word": "不定冠詞"}, {"roman": "bùdìng guàncí", "word": "不定冠词"}, {"word": "冠世之才"}, {"word": "冠亞軍"}, {"word": "冠亚军"}, {"word": "冠子"}, {"roman": "guànlǐ", "word": "冠禮"}, {"roman": "guànlǐ", "word": "冠礼"}, {"roman": "guànjué", "word": "冠絕"}, {"roman": "guànjué", "word": "冠绝"}, {"word": "冠絕古今"}, {"word": "冠绝古今"}, {"word": "冠群"}, {"word": "冠者"}, {"roman": "guàncí", "word": "冠詞"}, {"roman": "guàncí", "word": "冠词"}, {"roman": "guànjūn", "word": "冠軍"}, {"roman": "guànjūn", "word": "冠军"}, {"roman": "guànjūnsài", "word": "冠軍賽"}, {"roman": "guànjūnsài", "word": "冠军赛"}, {"word": "勇冠三軍"}, {"word": "勇冠三军"}, {"word": "及冠"}, {"roman": "duóguàn", "word": "奪冠"}, {"roman": "duóguàn", "word": "夺冠"}, {"roman": "ruòguàn", "word": "弱冠"}, {"word": "未冠"}, {"word": "氣冠三軍"}, {"word": "气冠三军"}, {"roman": "mùhóuguànmiǎn", "word": "沐猴冠冕"}, {"roman": "mùhóu'érguàn", "word": "沐猴而冠"}, {"word": "濯冠"}, {"word": "笄冠"}, {"word": "美冠一方"}, {"word": "虎而冠"}, {"word": "豔冠群芳"}, {"word": "艳冠群芳"}, {"word": "貴冠履，忘頭足"}, {"word": "贵冠履，忘头足"}, {"word": "超今冠古"}, {"word": "連冠"}, {"word": "连冠"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冖", "2": "元", "3": "寸", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "c3": "s", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "t1": "hat", "t2": "head", "t3": "hand"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 冖 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) + semantic 寸 (“hand”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "y", "nocap": "1", "pron": "OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冃", "2": "元", "adj": "y", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "1", "t1": "hat"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns): semantic 冃 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*(g/k)wa-n", "4": "", "5": "to put on; to wear; to clothe"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wa-n (“to put on; to wear; to clothe”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བགོ", "3": "", "4": "to put on; to wear; clothing"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བགོ (bgo, “to put on; to wear; clothing”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 冖 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) + semantic 寸 (“hand”) – a hand putting a hat on the head.\nEarlier forms are phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns): semantic 冃 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wa-n (“to put on; to wear; to clothe”). Cognate with Tibetan བགོ (bgo, “to put on; to wear; clothing”), གོས (gos, “clothes; garments; dress”), གོན (gon), གྱོན (gyon, “to put on; to wear”), སྐོན (skon, “to dress; to clothe”).\nPronunciation 2 is the exopassive derivation of pronunciation 1, literally \"(make someone to) be capped\" (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "𠖌"}, {"form": "𭁺"}, {"form": "𠙙"}, {"form": "𠜍"}, {"form": "𢃙"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冠", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "a macaque wearing a hat", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "mùhóu'érguàn", "text": "沐猴而冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "'Does he wear a cap?' 'He wears a cap.'", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "“Xǔ zǐ guàn hū?” Yuē: “Guàn.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「許子冠乎？」曰：「冠。」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "'Does he wear a cap?' 'He wears a cap.'", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "“Xǔ zǐ guàn hū?” Yuē: “Guàn.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「许子冠乎？」曰：「冠。」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to put on a hat; to wear a hat"], "links": [["put on", "put on"], ["hat", "hat"], ["wear", "wear"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to put on a hat; to wear a hat"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "A son at twenty is capped, and receives his appellation.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Nánzǐ èrshí guàn ér zì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "男子二十冠而字。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["ceremony marking a male's coming of age at 20"], "links": [["ceremony", "ceremony"], ["male", "male"], ["coming of age", "coming of age"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) ceremony marking a male's coming of age at 20"], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["to reach adulthood"], "links": [["reach", "reach"], ["adulthood", "adulthood"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical, of a male) to reach adulthood"], "raw_tags": ["of a male"], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "champion", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "guànjūn", "text": "冠軍", "type": "example"}, {"english": "champion", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "guànjūn", "text": "冠军", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Wèi guàn qúnchén, shēng yì hòushì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "位冠群臣，聲施後世。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Wèi guàn qúnchén, shēng yì hòushì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "位冠群臣，声施后世。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to rank first; to excel; to surpass"], "links": [["rank", "rank"], ["first", "first"], ["excel", "excel"], ["surpass", "surpass"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to cover"], "links": [["cover", "cover"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to cover"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to add on one's husband's surname", "roman": "guàn fūxìng", "text": "冠夫姓"}], "glosses": ["to precede (e.g. with a title); to attach; to put on"], "links": [["precede", "precede"], ["title", "title"], ["attach", "attach"], ["put on", "put on"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to take first prize", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "duóguàn", "text": "奪冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to take first prize", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "duóguàn", "text": "夺冠", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["champion; winner; victor"], "links": [["champion", "champion"], ["winner", "winner"], ["victor", "victor"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "guàncí, “article”", "word": "冠詞"}, {"extra": "guàncí, “article”", "word": "冠词"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "zh:Linguistics"], "glosses": ["Short for 冠詞／冠词 (guàncí, “article”)."], "links": [["linguistics", "linguistics"], ["冠詞", "冠詞#Chinese"], ["冠词", "冠词#Chinese"], ["article", "article"]], "raw_glosses": ["(linguistics) Short for 冠詞／冠词 (guàncí, “article”)."], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guan⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gun³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kon"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "guon⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "guáng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "koàn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "koan"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guang³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guêng³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "guàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kuan⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gwàn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "guann"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гуань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "guanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gun³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gun³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gun³"}, {"ipa": "/kuːn³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kon"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gon"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gon⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kon⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kuɔn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "guáng"}, {"ipa": "/kuɑŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kuàn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "koaxn"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kuan"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "koafn"}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuàng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuèng"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kueŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kuoe^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kuø³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kwanH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*k.ʔˤor-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kŋoːns/"}, {"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuːn³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kon⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuɔn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuɑŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kueŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuø³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*k.ʔˤor-s/"}, {"other": "/*kŋoːns/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "yuánfú", "sense": "ceremony marking a male's coming of age at 20", "word": "元服"}], "word": "冠"}
冠 (Chinese character) 冠/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 冠", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "三冠王"}, {"roman": "bùdìng guàncí", "word": "不定冠詞"}, {"roman": "bùdìng guàncí", "word": "不定冠词"}, {"word": "冠世之才"}, {"word": "冠亞軍"}, {"word": "冠亚军"}, {"word": "冠子"}, {"roman": "guànlǐ", "word": "冠禮"}, {"roman": "guànlǐ", "word": "冠礼"}, {"roman": "guànjué", "word": "冠絕"}, {"roman": "guànjué", "word": "冠绝"}, {"word": "冠絕古今"}, {"word": "冠绝古今"}, {"word": "冠群"}, {"word": "冠者"}, {"roman": "guàncí", "word": "冠詞"}, {"roman": "guàncí", "word": "冠词"}, {"roman": "guànjūn", "word": "冠軍"}, {"roman": "guànjūn", "word": "冠军"}, {"roman": "guànjūnsài", "word": "冠軍賽"}, {"roman": "guànjūnsài", "word": "冠军赛"}, {"word": "勇冠三軍"}, {"word": "勇冠三军"}, {"word": "及冠"}, {"roman": "duóguàn", "word": "奪冠"}, {"roman": "duóguàn", "word": "夺冠"}, {"roman": "ruòguàn", "word": "弱冠"}, {"word": "未冠"}, {"word": "氣冠三軍"}, {"word": "气冠三军"}, {"roman": "mùhóuguànmiǎn", "word": "沐猴冠冕"}, {"roman": "mùhóu'érguàn", "word": "沐猴而冠"}, {"word": "濯冠"}, {"word": "笄冠"}, {"word": "美冠一方"}, {"word": "虎而冠"}, {"word": "豔冠群芳"}, {"word": "艳冠群芳"}, {"word": "貴冠履，忘頭足"}, {"word": "贵冠履，忘头足"}, {"word": "超今冠古"}, {"word": "連冠"}, {"word": "连冠"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冖", "2": "元", "3": "寸", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "c3": "s", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "t1": "hat", "t2": "head", "t3": "hand"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 冖 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) + semantic 寸 (“hand”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "y", "nocap": "1", "pron": "OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冃", "2": "元", "adj": "y", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "1", "t1": "hat"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns): semantic 冃 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*(g/k)wa-n", "4": "", "5": "to put on; to wear; to clothe"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wa-n (“to put on; to wear; to clothe”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བགོ", "3": "", "4": "to put on; to wear; clothing"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བགོ (bgo, “to put on; to wear; clothing”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 冖 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) + semantic 寸 (“hand”) – a hand putting a hat on the head.\nEarlier forms are phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns): semantic 冃 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wa-n (“to put on; to wear; to clothe”). Cognate with Tibetan བགོ (bgo, “to put on; to wear; clothing”), གོས (gos, “clothes; garments; dress”), གོན (gon), གྱོན (gyon, “to put on; to wear”), སྐོན (skon, “to dress; to clothe”).\nPronunciation 2 is the exopassive derivation of pronunciation 1, literally \"(make someone to) be capped\" (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "𠖌"}, {"form": "𭁺"}, {"form": "𠙙"}, {"form": "𠜍"}, {"form": "𢃙"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冠", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "a macaque wearing a hat", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "mùhóu'érguàn", "text": "沐猴而冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "'Does he wear a cap?' 'He wears a cap.'", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "“Xǔ zǐ guàn hū?” Yuē: “Guàn.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「許子冠乎？」曰：「冠。」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "'Does he wear a cap?' 'He wears a cap.'", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "“Xǔ zǐ guàn hū?” Yuē: “Guàn.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「许子冠乎？」曰：「冠。」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to put on a hat; to wear a hat"], "links": [["put on", "put on"], ["hat", "hat"], ["wear", "wear"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to put on a hat; to wear a hat"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "A son at twenty is capped, and receives his appellation.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Nánzǐ èrshí guàn ér zì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "男子二十冠而字。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["ceremony marking a male's coming of age at 20"], "links": [["ceremony", "ceremony"], ["male", "male"], ["coming of age", "coming of age"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) ceremony marking a male's coming of age at 20"], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["to reach adulthood"], "links": [["reach", "reach"], ["adulthood", "adulthood"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical, of a male) to reach adulthood"], "raw_tags": ["of a male"], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "champion", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "guànjūn", "text": "冠軍", "type": "example"}, {"english": "champion", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "guànjūn", "text": "冠军", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Wèi guàn qúnchén, shēng yì hòushì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "位冠群臣，聲施後世。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Wèi guàn qúnchén, shēng yì hòushì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "位冠群臣，声施后世。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to rank first; to excel; to surpass"], "links": [["rank", "rank"], ["first", "first"], ["excel", "excel"], ["surpass", "surpass"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to cover"], "links": [["cover", "cover"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to cover"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to add on one's husband's surname", "roman": "guàn fūxìng", "text": "冠夫姓"}], "glosses": ["to precede (e.g. with a title); to attach; to put on"], "links": [["precede", "precede"], ["title", "title"], ["attach", "attach"], ["put on", "put on"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to take first prize", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "duóguàn", "text": "奪冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to take first prize", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "duóguàn", "text": "夺冠", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["champion; winner; victor"], "links": [["champion", "champion"], ["winner", "winner"], ["victor", "victor"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "guàncí, “article”", "word": "冠詞"}, {"extra": "guàncí, “article”", "word": "冠词"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "zh:Linguistics"], "glosses": ["Short for 冠詞／冠词 (guàncí, “article”)."], "links": [["linguistics", "linguistics"], ["冠詞", "冠詞#Chinese"], ["冠词", "冠词#Chinese"], ["article", "article"]], "raw_glosses": ["(linguistics) Short for 冠詞／冠词 (guàncí, “article”)."], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guan⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gun³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kon"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "guon⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "guáng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "koàn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "koan"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guang³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guêng³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "guàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kuan⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gwàn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "guann"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гуань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "guanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gun³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gun³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gun³"}, {"ipa": "/kuːn³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kon"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gon"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gon⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kon⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kuɔn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "guáng"}, {"ipa": "/kuɑŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kuàn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "koaxn"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kuan"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "koafn"}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuàng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuèng"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kueŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kuoe^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kuø³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kwanH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*k.ʔˤor-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kŋoːns/"}, {"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuːn³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kon⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuɔn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuɑŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kueŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuø³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*k.ʔˤor-s/"}, {"other": "/*kŋoːns/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "yuánfú", "sense": "ceremony marking a male's coming of age at 20", "word": "元服"}], "word": "冠"}
冠 (Chinese character) 冠/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 冠", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "三冠王"}, {"roman": "bùdìng guàncí", "word": "不定冠詞"}, {"roman": "bùdìng guàncí", "word": "不定冠词"}, {"word": "冠世之才"}, {"word": "冠亞軍"}, {"word": "冠亚军"}, {"word": "冠子"}, {"roman": "guànlǐ", "word": "冠禮"}, {"roman": "guànlǐ", "word": "冠礼"}, {"roman": "guànjué", "word": "冠絕"}, {"roman": "guànjué", "word": "冠绝"}, {"word": "冠絕古今"}, {"word": "冠绝古今"}, {"word": "冠群"}, {"word": "冠者"}, {"roman": "guàncí", "word": "冠詞"}, {"roman": "guàncí", "word": "冠词"}, {"roman": "guànjūn", "word": "冠軍"}, {"roman": "guànjūn", "word": "冠军"}, {"roman": "guànjūnsài", "word": "冠軍賽"}, {"roman": "guànjūnsài", "word": "冠军赛"}, {"word": "勇冠三軍"}, {"word": "勇冠三军"}, {"word": "及冠"}, {"roman": "duóguàn", "word": "奪冠"}, {"roman": "duóguàn", "word": "夺冠"}, {"roman": "ruòguàn", "word": "弱冠"}, {"word": "未冠"}, {"word": "氣冠三軍"}, {"word": "气冠三军"}, {"roman": "mùhóuguànmiǎn", "word": "沐猴冠冕"}, {"roman": "mùhóu'érguàn", "word": "沐猴而冠"}, {"word": "濯冠"}, {"word": "笄冠"}, {"word": "美冠一方"}, {"word": "虎而冠"}, {"word": "豔冠群芳"}, {"word": "艳冠群芳"}, {"word": "貴冠履，忘頭足"}, {"word": "贵冠履，忘头足"}, {"word": "超今冠古"}, {"word": "連冠"}, {"word": "连冠"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冖", "2": "元", "3": "寸", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "c3": "s", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "t1": "hat", "t2": "head", "t3": "hand"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 冖 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) + semantic 寸 (“hand”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "y", "nocap": "1", "pron": "OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冃", "2": "元", "adj": "y", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "1", "t1": "hat"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns): semantic 冃 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*(g/k)wa-n", "4": "", "5": "to put on; to wear; to clothe"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wa-n (“to put on; to wear; to clothe”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བགོ", "3": "", "4": "to put on; to wear; clothing"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བགོ (bgo, “to put on; to wear; clothing”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 冖 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) + semantic 寸 (“hand”) – a hand putting a hat on the head.\nEarlier forms are phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns): semantic 冃 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wa-n (“to put on; to wear; to clothe”). Cognate with Tibetan བགོ (bgo, “to put on; to wear; clothing”), གོས (gos, “clothes; garments; dress”), གོན (gon), གྱོན (gyon, “to put on; to wear”), སྐོན (skon, “to dress; to clothe”).\nPronunciation 2 is the exopassive derivation of pronunciation 1, literally \"(make someone to) be capped\" (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "𠖌"}, {"form": "𭁺"}, {"form": "𠙙"}, {"form": "𠜍"}, {"form": "𢃙"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冠", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "a macaque wearing a hat", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "mùhóu'érguàn", "text": "沐猴而冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "'Does he wear a cap?' 'He wears a cap.'", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "“Xǔ zǐ guàn hū?” Yuē: “Guàn.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「許子冠乎？」曰：「冠。」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "'Does he wear a cap?' 'He wears a cap.'", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "“Xǔ zǐ guàn hū?” Yuē: “Guàn.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「许子冠乎？」曰：「冠。」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to put on a hat; to wear a hat"], "links": [["put on", "put on"], ["hat", "hat"], ["wear", "wear"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to put on a hat; to wear a hat"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "A son at twenty is capped, and receives his appellation.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Nánzǐ èrshí guàn ér zì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "男子二十冠而字。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["ceremony marking a male's coming of age at 20"], "links": [["ceremony", "ceremony"], ["male", "male"], ["coming of age", "coming of age"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) ceremony marking a male's coming of age at 20"], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["to reach adulthood"], "links": [["reach", "reach"], ["adulthood", "adulthood"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical, of a male) to reach adulthood"], "raw_tags": ["of a male"], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "champion", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "guànjūn", "text": "冠軍", "type": "example"}, {"english": "champion", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "guànjūn", "text": "冠军", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Wèi guàn qúnchén, shēng yì hòushì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "位冠群臣，聲施後世。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Wèi guàn qúnchén, shēng yì hòushì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "位冠群臣，声施后世。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to rank first; to excel; to surpass"], "links": [["rank", "rank"], ["first", "first"], ["excel", "excel"], ["surpass", "surpass"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to cover"], "links": [["cover", "cover"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to cover"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to add on one's husband's surname", "roman": "guàn fūxìng", "text": "冠夫姓"}], "glosses": ["to precede (e.g. with a title); to attach; to put on"], "links": [["precede", "precede"], ["title", "title"], ["attach", "attach"], ["put on", "put on"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to take first prize", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "duóguàn", "text": "奪冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to take first prize", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "duóguàn", "text": "夺冠", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["champion; winner; victor"], "links": [["champion", "champion"], ["winner", "winner"], ["victor", "victor"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "guàncí, “article”", "word": "冠詞"}, {"extra": "guàncí, “article”", "word": "冠词"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "zh:Linguistics"], "glosses": ["Short for 冠詞／冠词 (guàncí, “article”)."], "links": [["linguistics", "linguistics"], ["冠詞", "冠詞#Chinese"], ["冠词", "冠词#Chinese"], ["article", "article"]], "raw_glosses": ["(linguistics) Short for 冠詞／冠词 (guàncí, “article”)."], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guan⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gun³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kon"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "guon⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "guáng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "koàn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "koan"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guang³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guêng³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "guàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kuan⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gwàn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "guann"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гуань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "guanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gun³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gun³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gun³"}, {"ipa": "/kuːn³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kon"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gon"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gon⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kon⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kuɔn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "guáng"}, {"ipa": "/kuɑŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kuàn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "koaxn"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kuan"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "koafn"}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuàng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuèng"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kueŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kuoe^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kuø³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kwanH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*k.ʔˤor-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kŋoːns/"}, {"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuːn³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kon⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuɔn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuɑŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kueŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuø³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*k.ʔˤor-s/"}, {"other": "/*kŋoːns/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "yuánfú", "sense": "ceremony marking a male's coming of age at 20", "word": "元服"}], "word": "冠"}
冠 (Chinese character) 冠/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 冠", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不冠不帶"}, {"word": "不冠不带"}, {"word": "倒冠落佩"}, {"word": "儒冠"}, {"word": "優孟衣冠"}, {"word": "优孟衣冠"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免冠"}, {"word": "免冠解印"}, {"roman": "guānmiǎn", "word": "冠冕"}, {"roman": "guānmiǎntánghuáng", "word": "冠冕堂皇"}, {"word": "冠冕衣裳"}, {"word": "冠子"}, {"word": "冠子蟲"}, {"word": "冠子虫"}, {"word": "冠履"}, {"word": "冠履倒易"}, {"word": "冠履倒置"}, {"word": "冠履無爽"}, {"word": "冠履无爽"}, {"word": "冠帔"}, {"roman": "guāndài", "word": "冠帶"}, {"roman": "guāndài", "word": "冠带"}, {"word": "冠帶之國"}, {"word": "冠带之国"}, {"word": "冠帶官"}, {"word": "冠带官"}, {"word": "冠帶流傳"}, {"word": "冠带流传"}, {"word": "冠族"}, {"roman": "guānfú", "word": "冠服"}, {"word": "冠毛"}, {"word": "冠狀動脈"}, {"word": "冠状动脉"}, {"word": "冠狀動脈硬化症"}, {"word": "冠状动脉硬化症"}, {"roman": "guānyù", "word": "冠玉"}, {"word": "冠芽"}, {"word": "冠蓋"}, {"word": "冠盖"}, {"word": "冠蓋如雲"}, {"word": "冠盖如云"}, {"word": "冠蓋相屬"}, {"word": "冠盖相属"}, {"word": "冠蓋相望"}, {"word": "冠盖相望"}, {"word": "冠蓋雲集"}, {"word": "冠盖云集"}, {"word": "冠蓋高舉"}, {"word": "冠盖高举"}, {"word": "冠道履仁"}, {"roman": "jiāguān", "word": "加冠"}, {"word": "加冠進祿"}, {"word": "加冠进禄"}, {"roman": "nánguān", "word": "南冠"}, {"word": "南冠楚囚"}, {"word": "南州冠冕"}, {"roman": "hòuguān", "word": "后冠"}, {"word": "合瓣花冠"}, {"word": "國冠"}, {"word": "国冠"}, {"word": "壺狀花冠"}, {"word": "壶状花冠"}, {"word": "天冠地屨"}, {"word": "天冠地屦"}, {"word": "女冠"}, {"word": "峨冠"}, {"word": "峨冠博帶"}, {"word": "峨冠博带"}, {"word": "巾冠"}, {"word": "平天冠"}, {"roman": "zhāngguānlǐdài", "word": "張冠李戴"}, {"roman": "zhāngguānlǐdài", "word": "张冠李戴"}, {"roman": "tánguān", "word": "彈冠"}, {"roman": "tánguān", "word": "弹冠"}, {"word": "彈冠振衣"}, {"word": "弹冠振衣"}, {"roman": "tánguānxiāngqìng", "word": "彈冠相慶"}, {"roman": "tánguānxiāngqìng", "word": "弹冠相庆"}, {"word": "彈冠結綬"}, {"word": "弹冠结绶"}, {"roman": "nùfàchōngguān", "word": "怒髮衝冠"}, {"roman": "nùfàchōngguān", "word": "怒发冲冠"}, {"word": "披髮纓冠"}, {"word": "披发缨冠"}, {"roman": "guàguān", "word": "挂冠"}, {"word": "挂衣冠"}, {"roman": "guàguān", "word": "掛冠"}, {"word": "掛冠歸里"}, {"word": "挂冠归里"}, {"word": "掛冠而去"}, {"word": "挂冠而去"}, {"word": "新沐者必彈冠，新浴者必振衣"}, {"word": "新沐者必弹冠，新浴者必振衣"}, {"roman": "yuèguìguān", "word": "月桂冠"}, {"word": "木猴而冠"}, {"word": "束帶頂冠"}, {"word": "束带顶冠"}, {"roman": "shùfà jīnguān", "word": "束髮金冠"}, {"roman": "shùfà jīnguān", "word": "束发金冠"}, {"roman": "guìguān", "word": "桂冠"}, {"word": "桂冠詩人"}, {"word": "桂冠诗人"}, {"word": "極冠"}, {"word": "极冠"}, {"word": "正冠李下"}, {"word": "正冠納履"}, {"word": "正冠纳履"}, {"word": "水冠"}, {"word": "沐猴衣冠"}, {"word": "法冠"}, {"word": "漏斗狀花冠"}, {"word": "濯纓彈冠"}, {"word": "濯缨弹冠"}, {"word": "獬冠"}, {"word": "獬豸冠"}, {"roman": "wángguān", "word": "王冠"}, {"word": "王貢彈冠"}, {"word": "王贡弹冠"}, {"roman": "guātián bù nà lǚ, lǐxià bù zhěng guān", "word": "瓜田不納履，李下不整冠 / 瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠"}, {"roman": "huángguān", "word": "皇冠"}, {"word": "皮冠"}, {"word": "紙冠"}, {"word": "纸冠"}, {"word": "素冠"}, {"word": "紫金冠"}, {"word": "縞冠"}, {"word": "缟冠"}, {"word": "纓冠"}, {"word": "缨冠"}, {"word": "罟罟冠"}, {"word": "美如冠玉"}, {"word": "羽冠"}, {"roman": "ròuguān", "word": "肉冠"}, {"roman": "huāguān", "word": "花冠"}, {"roman": "chánguān", "word": "蟬冠"}, {"roman": "chánguān", "word": "蝉冠"}, {"word": "衝冠"}, {"word": "冲冠"}, {"word": "衝冠髮怒"}, {"word": "冲冠发怒"}, {"word": "衣冠"}, {"word": "衣冠不整"}, {"word": "衣冠中人"}, {"word": "衣冠優孟"}, {"word": "衣冠优孟"}, {"roman": "yīguānzhǒng", "word": "衣冠冢"}, {"roman": "yīguānzhǒng", "word": "衣冠塚"}, {"word": "衣冠子女"}, {"word": "衣冠文物"}, {"roman": "yīguānxiāojìng", "word": "衣冠梟獍"}, {"roman": "yīguānxiāojìng", "word": "衣冠枭獍"}, {"roman": "yīguānchǔchǔ", "word": "衣冠楚楚"}, {"word": "衣冠沐猴"}, {"word": "衣冠濟楚"}, {"word": "衣冠济楚"}, {"word": "衣冠濟濟"}, {"word": "衣冠济济"}, {"word": "衣冠甚偉"}, {"word": "衣冠甚伟"}, {"word": "衣冠盛事"}, {"word": "衣冠禮樂"}, {"word": "衣冠礼乐"}, {"roman": "yīguānqínshòu", "word": "衣冠禽獸"}, {"roman": "yīguānqínshòu", "word": "衣冠禽兽"}, {"word": "衣冠緒餘"}, {"word": "衣冠绪余"}, {"word": "衣冠藍縷"}, {"word": "衣冠蓝缕"}, {"word": "衣冠赫奕"}, {"word": "衣冠輻湊"}, {"word": "衣冠辐凑"}, {"word": "衣冠雲集"}, {"word": "衣冠云集"}, {"word": "衣冠齊楚"}, {"word": "衣冠齐楚"}, {"word": "被髮纓冠"}, {"word": "被发缨冠"}, {"word": "裂冠毀冕"}, {"word": "裂冠毁冕"}, {"word": "角冠"}, {"word": "豸冠"}, {"word": "貂蟬冠"}, {"word": "貂蝉冠"}, {"word": "貢禹彈冠"}, {"word": "贡禹弹冠"}, {"word": "輻狀花冠"}, {"word": "辐状花冠"}, {"word": "通天冠"}, {"word": "進賢冠"}, {"word": "进贤冠"}, {"word": "道冠兒"}, {"word": "道冠儿"}, {"word": "道袍竹冠"}, {"roman": "jīnguān", "word": "金冠"}, {"roman": "jīguān", "word": "雞冠"}, {"roman": "jīguān", "word": "鸡冠"}, {"word": "雞冠石"}, {"word": "鸡冠石"}, {"roman": "jīguānhuā", "word": "雞冠花"}, {"roman": "jīguānhuā", "word": "鸡冠花"}, {"word": "離瓣花冠"}, {"word": "离瓣花冠"}, {"roman": "miàn rú guānyù", "word": "面如冠玉"}, {"word": "馬冠"}, {"word": "马冠"}, {"word": "高冠博帶"}, {"word": "高冠博带"}, {"word": "高冠敞袖"}, {"word": "髮上指冠"}, {"word": "发上指冠"}, {"word": "髮上衝冠"}, {"word": "发上冲冠"}, {"word": "髮踊衝冠"}, {"word": "发踊冲冠"}, {"roman": "fèngguān", "word": "鳳冠"}, {"roman": "fèngguān", "word": "凤冠"}, {"word": "鳳冠霞帔"}, {"word": "凤冠霞帔"}, {"word": "鵔鸃冠"}, {"word": "𱉿𱉌冠"}, {"word": "鶡冠"}, {"word": "鹖冠"}, {"word": "鶡冠子"}, {"word": "鹖冠子"}, {"roman": "yùguān", "word": "鷸冠"}, {"roman": "yùguān", "word": "鹬冠"}, {"roman": "lùpíguān", "word": "鹿皮冠"}, {"word": "黃冠"}, {"word": "黄冠"}, {"roman": "hēiguān málù", "word": "黑冠麻鷺"}, {"roman": "hēiguān málù", "word": "黑冠麻鹭"}, {"roman": "chǐguān", "word": "齒冠"}, {"roman": "chǐguān", "word": "齿冠"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冖", "2": "元", "3": "寸", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "c3": "s", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "t1": "hat", "t2": "head", "t3": "hand"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 冖 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) + semantic 寸 (“hand”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "y", "nocap": "1", "pron": "OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冃", "2": "元", "adj": "y", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "1", "t1": "hat"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns): semantic 冃 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*(g/k)wa-n", "4": "", "5": "to put on; to wear; to clothe"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wa-n (“to put on; to wear; to clothe”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བགོ", "3": "", "4": "to put on; to wear; clothing"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བགོ (bgo, “to put on; to wear; clothing”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 冖 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) + semantic 寸 (“hand”) – a hand putting a hat on the head.\nEarlier forms are phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns): semantic 冃 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wa-n (“to put on; to wear; to clothe”). Cognate with Tibetan བགོ (bgo, “to put on; to wear; clothing”), གོས (gos, “clothes; garments; dress”), གོན (gon), གྱོན (gyon, “to put on; to wear”), སྐོན (skon, “to dress; to clothe”).\nPronunciation 2 is the exopassive derivation of pronunciation 1, literally \"(make someone to) be capped\" (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "𠖌"}, {"form": "𭁺"}, {"form": "𠙙"}, {"form": "𠜍"}, {"form": "𢃙"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冠", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "crown", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "huángguān", "text": "皇冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "well-groomed", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yīguānchǔchǔ", "text": "衣冠楚楚", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gāozǔ wéi tíngzhǎng, nǎi yǐ zhú pí wéi guān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "高祖為亭長，乃以竹皮為冠。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gāozǔ wéi tíngzhǎng, nǎi yǐ zhú pí wéi guān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "高祖为亭长，乃以竹皮为冠。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["hat; cap"], "links": [["hat", "hat"], ["cap", "cap"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "wreath; crown", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "huāguān", "text": "花冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "cockscomb", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jīguān", "text": "雞冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "cockscomb", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jīguān", "text": "鸡冠", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["hat-shaped thing"], "links": [["hat", "hat"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guan¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gun¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kôn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "guon¹"}, {"zh-pron": "guăng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "koàn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guang¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guêng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "guān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kuan¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gwān"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "guan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гуань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "guanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gun¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gun¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gun¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kôn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gon^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"ipa": "/kon²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "guăng"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kuàn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "koaxn"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuang"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kueng"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kueŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kuoe^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kuø⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kwan"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k.ʔ]ˤor/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kŋoːn/"}, {"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kon²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kueŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuø⁵³/"}, {"other": "[k.ʔ]"}, {"other": "/*kŋoːn/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "冠"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "帽兒"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "帽子"}, {"word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "帽兒 humorous"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "頭帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "帽兒"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Penang", "Teochew"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽囝"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Waxiang"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "帽兒"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "帽子"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽子"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "帽兒"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Mikhaylovka", "word": "Olginsky"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "帽兒 humorous"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "word": "Beihai"}, {"word": "頭帽"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "帽仔"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "word": "Putian"}, {"word": "帽囝"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "冠"}
冠 (Chinese character) 冠/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 冠", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不冠不帶"}, {"word": "不冠不带"}, {"word": "倒冠落佩"}, {"word": "儒冠"}, {"word": "優孟衣冠"}, {"word": "优孟衣冠"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免冠"}, {"word": "免冠解印"}, {"roman": "guānmiǎn", "word": "冠冕"}, {"roman": "guānmiǎntánghuáng", "word": "冠冕堂皇"}, {"word": "冠冕衣裳"}, {"word": "冠子"}, {"word": "冠子蟲"}, {"word": "冠子虫"}, {"word": "冠履"}, {"word": "冠履倒易"}, {"word": "冠履倒置"}, {"word": "冠履無爽"}, {"word": "冠履无爽"}, {"word": "冠帔"}, {"roman": "guāndài", "word": "冠帶"}, {"roman": "guāndài", "word": "冠带"}, {"word": "冠帶之國"}, {"word": "冠带之国"}, {"word": "冠帶官"}, {"word": "冠带官"}, {"word": "冠帶流傳"}, {"word": "冠带流传"}, {"word": "冠族"}, {"roman": "guānfú", "word": "冠服"}, {"word": "冠毛"}, {"word": "冠狀動脈"}, {"word": "冠状动脉"}, {"word": "冠狀動脈硬化症"}, {"word": "冠状动脉硬化症"}, {"roman": "guānyù", "word": "冠玉"}, {"word": "冠芽"}, {"word": "冠蓋"}, {"word": "冠盖"}, {"word": "冠蓋如雲"}, {"word": "冠盖如云"}, {"word": "冠蓋相屬"}, {"word": "冠盖相属"}, {"word": "冠蓋相望"}, {"word": "冠盖相望"}, {"word": "冠蓋雲集"}, {"word": "冠盖云集"}, {"word": "冠蓋高舉"}, {"word": "冠盖高举"}, {"word": "冠道履仁"}, {"roman": "jiāguān", "word": "加冠"}, {"word": "加冠進祿"}, {"word": "加冠进禄"}, {"roman": "nánguān", "word": "南冠"}, {"word": "南冠楚囚"}, {"word": "南州冠冕"}, {"roman": "hòuguān", "word": "后冠"}, {"word": "合瓣花冠"}, {"word": "國冠"}, {"word": "国冠"}, {"word": "壺狀花冠"}, {"word": "壶状花冠"}, {"word": "天冠地屨"}, {"word": "天冠地屦"}, {"word": "女冠"}, {"word": "峨冠"}, {"word": "峨冠博帶"}, {"word": "峨冠博带"}, {"word": "巾冠"}, {"word": "平天冠"}, {"roman": "zhāngguānlǐdài", "word": "張冠李戴"}, {"roman": "zhāngguānlǐdài", "word": "张冠李戴"}, {"roman": "tánguān", "word": "彈冠"}, {"roman": "tánguān", "word": "弹冠"}, {"word": "彈冠振衣"}, {"word": "弹冠振衣"}, {"roman": "tánguānxiāngqìng", "word": "彈冠相慶"}, {"roman": "tánguānxiāngqìng", "word": "弹冠相庆"}, {"word": "彈冠結綬"}, {"word": "弹冠结绶"}, {"roman": "nùfàchōngguān", "word": "怒髮衝冠"}, {"roman": "nùfàchōngguān", "word": "怒发冲冠"}, {"word": "披髮纓冠"}, {"word": "披发缨冠"}, {"roman": "guàguān", "word": "挂冠"}, {"word": "挂衣冠"}, {"roman": "guàguān", "word": "掛冠"}, {"word": "掛冠歸里"}, {"word": "挂冠归里"}, {"word": "掛冠而去"}, {"word": "挂冠而去"}, {"word": "新沐者必彈冠，新浴者必振衣"}, {"word": "新沐者必弹冠，新浴者必振衣"}, {"roman": "yuèguìguān", "word": "月桂冠"}, {"word": "木猴而冠"}, {"word": "束帶頂冠"}, {"word": "束带顶冠"}, {"roman": "shùfà jīnguān", "word": "束髮金冠"}, {"roman": "shùfà jīnguān", "word": "束发金冠"}, {"roman": "guìguān", "word": "桂冠"}, {"word": "桂冠詩人"}, {"word": "桂冠诗人"}, {"word": "極冠"}, {"word": "极冠"}, {"word": "正冠李下"}, {"word": "正冠納履"}, {"word": "正冠纳履"}, {"word": "水冠"}, {"word": "沐猴衣冠"}, {"word": "法冠"}, {"word": "漏斗狀花冠"}, {"word": "濯纓彈冠"}, {"word": "濯缨弹冠"}, {"word": "獬冠"}, {"word": "獬豸冠"}, {"roman": "wángguān", "word": "王冠"}, {"word": "王貢彈冠"}, {"word": "王贡弹冠"}, {"roman": "guātián bù nà lǚ, lǐxià bù zhěng guān", "word": "瓜田不納履，李下不整冠 / 瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠"}, {"roman": "huángguān", "word": "皇冠"}, {"word": "皮冠"}, {"word": "紙冠"}, {"word": "纸冠"}, {"word": "素冠"}, {"word": "紫金冠"}, {"word": "縞冠"}, {"word": "缟冠"}, {"word": "纓冠"}, {"word": "缨冠"}, {"word": "罟罟冠"}, {"word": "美如冠玉"}, {"word": "羽冠"}, {"roman": "ròuguān", "word": "肉冠"}, {"roman": "huāguān", "word": "花冠"}, {"roman": "chánguān", "word": "蟬冠"}, {"roman": "chánguān", "word": "蝉冠"}, {"word": "衝冠"}, {"word": "冲冠"}, {"word": "衝冠髮怒"}, {"word": "冲冠发怒"}, {"word": "衣冠"}, {"word": "衣冠不整"}, {"word": "衣冠中人"}, {"word": "衣冠優孟"}, {"word": "衣冠优孟"}, {"roman": "yīguānzhǒng", "word": "衣冠冢"}, {"roman": "yīguānzhǒng", "word": "衣冠塚"}, {"word": "衣冠子女"}, {"word": "衣冠文物"}, {"roman": "yīguānxiāojìng", "word": "衣冠梟獍"}, {"roman": "yīguānxiāojìng", "word": "衣冠枭獍"}, {"roman": "yīguānchǔchǔ", "word": "衣冠楚楚"}, {"word": "衣冠沐猴"}, {"word": "衣冠濟楚"}, {"word": "衣冠济楚"}, {"word": "衣冠濟濟"}, {"word": "衣冠济济"}, {"word": "衣冠甚偉"}, {"word": "衣冠甚伟"}, {"word": "衣冠盛事"}, {"word": "衣冠禮樂"}, {"word": "衣冠礼乐"}, {"roman": "yīguānqínshòu", "word": "衣冠禽獸"}, {"roman": "yīguānqínshòu", "word": "衣冠禽兽"}, {"word": "衣冠緒餘"}, {"word": "衣冠绪余"}, {"word": "衣冠藍縷"}, {"word": "衣冠蓝缕"}, {"word": "衣冠赫奕"}, {"word": "衣冠輻湊"}, {"word": "衣冠辐凑"}, {"word": "衣冠雲集"}, {"word": "衣冠云集"}, {"word": "衣冠齊楚"}, {"word": "衣冠齐楚"}, {"word": "被髮纓冠"}, {"word": "被发缨冠"}, {"word": "裂冠毀冕"}, {"word": "裂冠毁冕"}, {"word": "角冠"}, {"word": "豸冠"}, {"word": "貂蟬冠"}, {"word": "貂蝉冠"}, {"word": "貢禹彈冠"}, {"word": "贡禹弹冠"}, {"word": "輻狀花冠"}, {"word": "辐状花冠"}, {"word": "通天冠"}, {"word": "進賢冠"}, {"word": "进贤冠"}, {"word": "道冠兒"}, {"word": "道冠儿"}, {"word": "道袍竹冠"}, {"roman": "jīnguān", "word": "金冠"}, {"roman": "jīguān", "word": "雞冠"}, {"roman": "jīguān", "word": "鸡冠"}, {"word": "雞冠石"}, {"word": "鸡冠石"}, {"roman": "jīguānhuā", "word": "雞冠花"}, {"roman": "jīguānhuā", "word": "鸡冠花"}, {"word": "離瓣花冠"}, {"word": "离瓣花冠"}, {"roman": "miàn rú guānyù", "word": "面如冠玉"}, {"word": "馬冠"}, {"word": "马冠"}, {"word": "高冠博帶"}, {"word": "高冠博带"}, {"word": "高冠敞袖"}, {"word": "髮上指冠"}, {"word": "发上指冠"}, {"word": "髮上衝冠"}, {"word": "发上冲冠"}, {"word": "髮踊衝冠"}, {"word": "发踊冲冠"}, {"roman": "fèngguān", "word": "鳳冠"}, {"roman": "fèngguān", "word": "凤冠"}, {"word": "鳳冠霞帔"}, {"word": "凤冠霞帔"}, {"word": "鵔鸃冠"}, {"word": "𱉿𱉌冠"}, {"word": "鶡冠"}, {"word": "鹖冠"}, {"word": "鶡冠子"}, {"word": "鹖冠子"}, {"roman": "yùguān", "word": "鷸冠"}, {"roman": "yùguān", "word": "鹬冠"}, {"roman": "lùpíguān", "word": "鹿皮冠"}, {"word": "黃冠"}, {"word": "黄冠"}, {"roman": "hēiguān málù", "word": "黑冠麻鷺"}, {"roman": "hēiguān málù", "word": "黑冠麻鹭"}, {"roman": "chǐguān", "word": "齒冠"}, {"roman": "chǐguān", "word": "齿冠"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冖", "2": "元", "3": "寸", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "c3": "s", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "t1": "hat", "t2": "head", "t3": "hand"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 冖 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) + semantic 寸 (“hand”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "y", "nocap": "1", "pron": "OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冃", "2": "元", "adj": "y", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "1", "t1": "hat"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns): semantic 冃 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*(g/k)wa-n", "4": "", "5": "to put on; to wear; to clothe"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wa-n (“to put on; to wear; to clothe”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བགོ", "3": "", "4": "to put on; to wear; clothing"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བགོ (bgo, “to put on; to wear; clothing”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 冖 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) + semantic 寸 (“hand”) – a hand putting a hat on the head.\nEarlier forms are phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns): semantic 冃 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wa-n (“to put on; to wear; to clothe”). Cognate with Tibetan བགོ (bgo, “to put on; to wear; clothing”), གོས (gos, “clothes; garments; dress”), གོན (gon), གྱོན (gyon, “to put on; to wear”), སྐོན (skon, “to dress; to clothe”).\nPronunciation 2 is the exopassive derivation of pronunciation 1, literally \"(make someone to) be capped\" (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "𠖌"}, {"form": "𭁺"}, {"form": "𠙙"}, {"form": "𠜍"}, {"form": "𢃙"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冠", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "crown", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "huángguān", "text": "皇冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "well-groomed", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yīguānchǔchǔ", "text": "衣冠楚楚", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gāozǔ wéi tíngzhǎng, nǎi yǐ zhú pí wéi guān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "高祖為亭長，乃以竹皮為冠。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gāozǔ wéi tíngzhǎng, nǎi yǐ zhú pí wéi guān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "高祖为亭长，乃以竹皮为冠。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["hat; cap"], "links": [["hat", "hat"], ["cap", "cap"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "wreath; crown", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "huāguān", "text": "花冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "cockscomb", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jīguān", "text": "雞冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "cockscomb", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jīguān", "text": "鸡冠", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["hat-shaped thing"], "links": [["hat", "hat"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guan¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gun¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kôn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "guon¹"}, {"zh-pron": "guăng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "koàn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guang¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guêng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "guān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kuan¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gwān"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "guan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гуань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "guanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gun¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gun¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gun¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kôn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gon^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"ipa": "/kon²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "guăng"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kuàn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "koaxn"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuang"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kueng"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kueŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kuoe^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kuø⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kwan"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k.ʔ]ˤor/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kŋoːn/"}, {"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kon²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kueŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuø⁵³/"}, {"other": "[k.ʔ]"}, {"other": "/*kŋoːn/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "冠"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "帽兒"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "帽子"}, {"word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "帽兒 humorous"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "頭帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "帽兒"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Penang", "Teochew"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽囝"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Waxiang"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "帽兒"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "帽子"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽子"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "帽兒"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Mikhaylovka", "word": "Olginsky"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "帽兒 humorous"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "word": "Beihai"}, {"word": "頭帽"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "帽仔"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "word": "Putian"}, {"word": "帽囝"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "冠"}
冠 (Chinese character) 冠/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 冠", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不冠不帶"}, {"word": "不冠不带"}, {"word": "倒冠落佩"}, {"word": "儒冠"}, {"word": "優孟衣冠"}, {"word": "优孟衣冠"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免冠"}, {"word": "免冠解印"}, {"roman": "guānmiǎn", "word": "冠冕"}, {"roman": "guānmiǎntánghuáng", "word": "冠冕堂皇"}, {"word": "冠冕衣裳"}, {"word": "冠子"}, {"word": "冠子蟲"}, {"word": "冠子虫"}, {"word": "冠履"}, {"word": "冠履倒易"}, {"word": "冠履倒置"}, {"word": "冠履無爽"}, {"word": "冠履无爽"}, {"word": "冠帔"}, {"roman": "guāndài", "word": "冠帶"}, {"roman": "guāndài", "word": "冠带"}, {"word": "冠帶之國"}, {"word": "冠带之国"}, {"word": "冠帶官"}, {"word": "冠带官"}, {"word": "冠帶流傳"}, {"word": "冠带流传"}, {"word": "冠族"}, {"roman": "guānfú", "word": "冠服"}, {"word": "冠毛"}, {"word": "冠狀動脈"}, {"word": "冠状动脉"}, {"word": "冠狀動脈硬化症"}, {"word": "冠状动脉硬化症"}, {"roman": "guānyù", "word": "冠玉"}, {"word": "冠芽"}, {"word": "冠蓋"}, {"word": "冠盖"}, {"word": "冠蓋如雲"}, {"word": "冠盖如云"}, {"word": "冠蓋相屬"}, {"word": "冠盖相属"}, {"word": "冠蓋相望"}, {"word": "冠盖相望"}, {"word": "冠蓋雲集"}, {"word": "冠盖云集"}, {"word": "冠蓋高舉"}, {"word": "冠盖高举"}, {"word": "冠道履仁"}, {"roman": "jiāguān", "word": "加冠"}, {"word": "加冠進祿"}, {"word": "加冠进禄"}, {"roman": "nánguān", "word": "南冠"}, {"word": "南冠楚囚"}, {"word": "南州冠冕"}, {"roman": "hòuguān", "word": "后冠"}, {"word": "合瓣花冠"}, {"word": "國冠"}, {"word": "国冠"}, {"word": "壺狀花冠"}, {"word": "壶状花冠"}, {"word": "天冠地屨"}, {"word": "天冠地屦"}, {"word": "女冠"}, {"word": "峨冠"}, {"word": "峨冠博帶"}, {"word": "峨冠博带"}, {"word": "巾冠"}, {"word": "平天冠"}, {"roman": "zhāngguānlǐdài", "word": "張冠李戴"}, {"roman": "zhāngguānlǐdài", "word": "张冠李戴"}, {"roman": "tánguān", "word": "彈冠"}, {"roman": "tánguān", "word": "弹冠"}, {"word": "彈冠振衣"}, {"word": "弹冠振衣"}, {"roman": "tánguānxiāngqìng", "word": "彈冠相慶"}, {"roman": "tánguānxiāngqìng", "word": "弹冠相庆"}, {"word": "彈冠結綬"}, {"word": "弹冠结绶"}, {"roman": "nùfàchōngguān", "word": "怒髮衝冠"}, {"roman": "nùfàchōngguān", "word": "怒发冲冠"}, {"word": "披髮纓冠"}, {"word": "披发缨冠"}, {"roman": "guàguān", "word": "挂冠"}, {"word": "挂衣冠"}, {"roman": "guàguān", "word": "掛冠"}, {"word": "掛冠歸里"}, {"word": "挂冠归里"}, {"word": "掛冠而去"}, {"word": "挂冠而去"}, {"word": "新沐者必彈冠，新浴者必振衣"}, {"word": "新沐者必弹冠，新浴者必振衣"}, {"roman": "yuèguìguān", "word": "月桂冠"}, {"word": "木猴而冠"}, {"word": "束帶頂冠"}, {"word": "束带顶冠"}, {"roman": "shùfà jīnguān", "word": "束髮金冠"}, {"roman": "shùfà jīnguān", "word": "束发金冠"}, {"roman": "guìguān", "word": "桂冠"}, {"word": "桂冠詩人"}, {"word": "桂冠诗人"}, {"word": "極冠"}, {"word": "极冠"}, {"word": "正冠李下"}, {"word": "正冠納履"}, {"word": "正冠纳履"}, {"word": "水冠"}, {"word": "沐猴衣冠"}, {"word": "法冠"}, {"word": "漏斗狀花冠"}, {"word": "濯纓彈冠"}, {"word": "濯缨弹冠"}, {"word": "獬冠"}, {"word": "獬豸冠"}, {"roman": "wángguān", "word": "王冠"}, {"word": "王貢彈冠"}, {"word": "王贡弹冠"}, {"roman": "guātián bù nà lǚ, lǐxià bù zhěng guān", "word": "瓜田不納履，李下不整冠 / 瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠"}, {"roman": "huángguān", "word": "皇冠"}, {"word": "皮冠"}, {"word": "紙冠"}, {"word": "纸冠"}, {"word": "素冠"}, {"word": "紫金冠"}, {"word": "縞冠"}, {"word": "缟冠"}, {"word": "纓冠"}, {"word": "缨冠"}, {"word": "罟罟冠"}, {"word": "美如冠玉"}, {"word": "羽冠"}, {"roman": "ròuguān", "word": "肉冠"}, {"roman": "huāguān", "word": "花冠"}, {"roman": "chánguān", "word": "蟬冠"}, {"roman": "chánguān", "word": "蝉冠"}, {"word": "衝冠"}, {"word": "冲冠"}, {"word": "衝冠髮怒"}, {"word": "冲冠发怒"}, {"word": "衣冠"}, {"word": "衣冠不整"}, {"word": "衣冠中人"}, {"word": "衣冠優孟"}, {"word": "衣冠优孟"}, {"roman": "yīguānzhǒng", "word": "衣冠冢"}, {"roman": "yīguānzhǒng", "word": "衣冠塚"}, {"word": "衣冠子女"}, {"word": "衣冠文物"}, {"roman": "yīguānxiāojìng", "word": "衣冠梟獍"}, {"roman": "yīguānxiāojìng", "word": "衣冠枭獍"}, {"roman": "yīguānchǔchǔ", "word": "衣冠楚楚"}, {"word": "衣冠沐猴"}, {"word": "衣冠濟楚"}, {"word": "衣冠济楚"}, {"word": "衣冠濟濟"}, {"word": "衣冠济济"}, {"word": "衣冠甚偉"}, {"word": "衣冠甚伟"}, {"word": "衣冠盛事"}, {"word": "衣冠禮樂"}, {"word": "衣冠礼乐"}, {"roman": "yīguānqínshòu", "word": "衣冠禽獸"}, {"roman": "yīguānqínshòu", "word": "衣冠禽兽"}, {"word": "衣冠緒餘"}, {"word": "衣冠绪余"}, {"word": "衣冠藍縷"}, {"word": "衣冠蓝缕"}, {"word": "衣冠赫奕"}, {"word": "衣冠輻湊"}, {"word": "衣冠辐凑"}, {"word": "衣冠雲集"}, {"word": "衣冠云集"}, {"word": "衣冠齊楚"}, {"word": "衣冠齐楚"}, {"word": "被髮纓冠"}, {"word": "被发缨冠"}, {"word": "裂冠毀冕"}, {"word": "裂冠毁冕"}, {"word": "角冠"}, {"word": "豸冠"}, {"word": "貂蟬冠"}, {"word": "貂蝉冠"}, {"word": "貢禹彈冠"}, {"word": "贡禹弹冠"}, {"word": "輻狀花冠"}, {"word": "辐状花冠"}, {"word": "通天冠"}, {"word": "進賢冠"}, {"word": "进贤冠"}, {"word": "道冠兒"}, {"word": "道冠儿"}, {"word": "道袍竹冠"}, {"roman": "jīnguān", "word": "金冠"}, {"roman": "jīguān", "word": "雞冠"}, {"roman": "jīguān", "word": "鸡冠"}, {"word": "雞冠石"}, {"word": "鸡冠石"}, {"roman": "jīguānhuā", "word": "雞冠花"}, {"roman": "jīguānhuā", "word": "鸡冠花"}, {"word": "離瓣花冠"}, {"word": "离瓣花冠"}, {"roman": "miàn rú guānyù", "word": "面如冠玉"}, {"word": "馬冠"}, {"word": "马冠"}, {"word": "高冠博帶"}, {"word": "高冠博带"}, {"word": "高冠敞袖"}, {"word": "髮上指冠"}, {"word": "发上指冠"}, {"word": "髮上衝冠"}, {"word": "发上冲冠"}, {"word": "髮踊衝冠"}, {"word": "发踊冲冠"}, {"roman": "fèngguān", "word": "鳳冠"}, {"roman": "fèngguān", "word": "凤冠"}, {"word": "鳳冠霞帔"}, {"word": "凤冠霞帔"}, {"word": "鵔鸃冠"}, {"word": "𱉿𱉌冠"}, {"word": "鶡冠"}, {"word": "鹖冠"}, {"word": "鶡冠子"}, {"word": "鹖冠子"}, {"roman": "yùguān", "word": "鷸冠"}, {"roman": "yùguān", "word": "鹬冠"}, {"roman": "lùpíguān", "word": "鹿皮冠"}, {"word": "黃冠"}, {"word": "黄冠"}, {"roman": "hēiguān málù", "word": "黑冠麻鷺"}, {"roman": "hēiguān málù", "word": "黑冠麻鹭"}, {"roman": "chǐguān", "word": "齒冠"}, {"roman": "chǐguān", "word": "齿冠"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冖", "2": "元", "3": "寸", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "c3": "s", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "t1": "hat", "t2": "head", "t3": "hand"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 冖 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) + semantic 寸 (“hand”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "y", "nocap": "1", "pron": "OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冃", "2": "元", "adj": "y", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "1", "t1": "hat"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns): semantic 冃 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*(g/k)wa-n", "4": "", "5": "to put on; to wear; to clothe"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wa-n (“to put on; to wear; to clothe”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བགོ", "3": "", "4": "to put on; to wear; clothing"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བགོ (bgo, “to put on; to wear; clothing”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 冖 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) + semantic 寸 (“hand”) – a hand putting a hat on the head.\nEarlier forms are phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns): semantic 冃 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wa-n (“to put on; to wear; to clothe”). Cognate with Tibetan བགོ (bgo, “to put on; to wear; clothing”), གོས (gos, “clothes; garments; dress”), གོན (gon), གྱོན (gyon, “to put on; to wear”), སྐོན (skon, “to dress; to clothe”).\nPronunciation 2 is the exopassive derivation of pronunciation 1, literally \"(make someone to) be capped\" (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "𠖌"}, {"form": "𭁺"}, {"form": "𠙙"}, {"form": "𠜍"}, {"form": "𢃙"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冠", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "crown", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "huángguān", "text": "皇冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "well-groomed", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yīguānchǔchǔ", "text": "衣冠楚楚", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gāozǔ wéi tíngzhǎng, nǎi yǐ zhú pí wéi guān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "高祖為亭長，乃以竹皮為冠。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gāozǔ wéi tíngzhǎng, nǎi yǐ zhú pí wéi guān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "高祖为亭长，乃以竹皮为冠。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["hat; cap"], "links": [["hat", "hat"], ["cap", "cap"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "wreath; crown", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "huāguān", "text": "花冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "cockscomb", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jīguān", "text": "雞冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "cockscomb", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jīguān", "text": "鸡冠", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["hat-shaped thing"], "links": [["hat", "hat"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guan¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gun¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kôn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "guon¹"}, {"zh-pron": "guăng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "koàn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guang¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guêng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "guān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kuan¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gwān"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "guan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гуань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "guanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gun¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gun¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gun¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kôn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gon^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"ipa": "/kon²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "guăng"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kuàn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "koaxn"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuang"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kueng"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kueŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kuoe^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kuø⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kwan"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k.ʔ]ˤor/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kŋoːn/"}, {"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kon²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kueŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuø⁵³/"}, {"other": "[k.ʔ]"}, {"other": "/*kŋoːn/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "冠"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "帽兒"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "帽子"}, {"word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "帽兒 humorous"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "頭帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "帽兒"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Penang", "Teochew"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽囝"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Waxiang"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "帽兒"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "帽子"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽子"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "帽兒"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Mikhaylovka", "word": "Olginsky"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "帽兒 humorous"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "word": "Beihai"}, {"word": "頭帽"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "帽仔"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "word": "Putian"}, {"word": "帽囝"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "冠"}
冠 (Chinese character) 冠/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 冠", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不冠不帶"}, {"word": "不冠不带"}, {"word": "倒冠落佩"}, {"word": "儒冠"}, {"word": "優孟衣冠"}, {"word": "优孟衣冠"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免冠"}, {"word": "免冠解印"}, {"roman": "guānmiǎn", "word": "冠冕"}, {"roman": "guānmiǎntánghuáng", "word": "冠冕堂皇"}, {"word": "冠冕衣裳"}, {"word": "冠子"}, {"word": "冠子蟲"}, {"word": "冠子虫"}, {"word": "冠履"}, {"word": "冠履倒易"}, {"word": "冠履倒置"}, {"word": "冠履無爽"}, {"word": "冠履无爽"}, {"word": "冠帔"}, {"roman": "guāndài", "word": "冠帶"}, {"roman": "guāndài", "word": "冠带"}, {"word": "冠帶之國"}, {"word": "冠带之国"}, {"word": "冠帶官"}, {"word": "冠带官"}, {"word": "冠帶流傳"}, {"word": "冠带流传"}, {"word": "冠族"}, {"roman": "guānfú", "word": "冠服"}, {"word": "冠毛"}, {"word": "冠狀動脈"}, {"word": "冠状动脉"}, {"word": "冠狀動脈硬化症"}, {"word": "冠状动脉硬化症"}, {"roman": "guānyù", "word": "冠玉"}, {"word": "冠芽"}, {"word": "冠蓋"}, {"word": "冠盖"}, {"word": "冠蓋如雲"}, {"word": "冠盖如云"}, {"word": "冠蓋相屬"}, {"word": "冠盖相属"}, {"word": "冠蓋相望"}, {"word": "冠盖相望"}, {"word": "冠蓋雲集"}, {"word": "冠盖云集"}, {"word": "冠蓋高舉"}, {"word": "冠盖高举"}, {"word": "冠道履仁"}, {"roman": "jiāguān", "word": "加冠"}, {"word": "加冠進祿"}, {"word": "加冠进禄"}, {"roman": "nánguān", "word": "南冠"}, {"word": "南冠楚囚"}, {"word": "南州冠冕"}, {"roman": "hòuguān", "word": "后冠"}, {"word": "合瓣花冠"}, {"word": "國冠"}, {"word": "国冠"}, {"word": "壺狀花冠"}, {"word": "壶状花冠"}, {"word": "天冠地屨"}, {"word": "天冠地屦"}, {"word": "女冠"}, {"word": "峨冠"}, {"word": "峨冠博帶"}, {"word": "峨冠博带"}, {"word": "巾冠"}, {"word": "平天冠"}, {"roman": "zhāngguānlǐdài", "word": "張冠李戴"}, {"roman": "zhāngguānlǐdài", "word": "张冠李戴"}, {"roman": "tánguān", "word": "彈冠"}, {"roman": "tánguān", "word": "弹冠"}, {"word": "彈冠振衣"}, {"word": "弹冠振衣"}, {"roman": "tánguānxiāngqìng", "word": "彈冠相慶"}, {"roman": "tánguānxiāngqìng", "word": "弹冠相庆"}, {"word": "彈冠結綬"}, {"word": "弹冠结绶"}, {"roman": "nùfàchōngguān", "word": "怒髮衝冠"}, {"roman": "nùfàchōngguān", "word": "怒发冲冠"}, {"word": "披髮纓冠"}, {"word": "披发缨冠"}, {"roman": "guàguān", "word": "挂冠"}, {"word": "挂衣冠"}, {"roman": "guàguān", "word": "掛冠"}, {"word": "掛冠歸里"}, {"word": "挂冠归里"}, {"word": "掛冠而去"}, {"word": "挂冠而去"}, {"word": "新沐者必彈冠，新浴者必振衣"}, {"word": "新沐者必弹冠，新浴者必振衣"}, {"roman": "yuèguìguān", "word": "月桂冠"}, {"word": "木猴而冠"}, {"word": "束帶頂冠"}, {"word": "束带顶冠"}, {"roman": "shùfà jīnguān", "word": "束髮金冠"}, {"roman": "shùfà jīnguān", "word": "束发金冠"}, {"roman": "guìguān", "word": "桂冠"}, {"word": "桂冠詩人"}, {"word": "桂冠诗人"}, {"word": "極冠"}, {"word": "极冠"}, {"word": "正冠李下"}, {"word": "正冠納履"}, {"word": "正冠纳履"}, {"word": "水冠"}, {"word": "沐猴衣冠"}, {"word": "法冠"}, {"word": "漏斗狀花冠"}, {"word": "濯纓彈冠"}, {"word": "濯缨弹冠"}, {"word": "獬冠"}, {"word": "獬豸冠"}, {"roman": "wángguān", "word": "王冠"}, {"word": "王貢彈冠"}, {"word": "王贡弹冠"}, {"roman": "guātián bù nà lǚ, lǐxià bù zhěng guān", "word": "瓜田不納履，李下不整冠 / 瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠"}, {"roman": "huángguān", "word": "皇冠"}, {"word": "皮冠"}, {"word": "紙冠"}, {"word": "纸冠"}, {"word": "素冠"}, {"word": "紫金冠"}, {"word": "縞冠"}, {"word": "缟冠"}, {"word": "纓冠"}, {"word": "缨冠"}, {"word": "罟罟冠"}, {"word": "美如冠玉"}, {"word": "羽冠"}, {"roman": "ròuguān", "word": "肉冠"}, {"roman": "huāguān", "word": "花冠"}, {"roman": "chánguān", "word": "蟬冠"}, {"roman": "chánguān", "word": "蝉冠"}, {"word": "衝冠"}, {"word": "冲冠"}, {"word": "衝冠髮怒"}, {"word": "冲冠发怒"}, {"word": "衣冠"}, {"word": "衣冠不整"}, {"word": "衣冠中人"}, {"word": "衣冠優孟"}, {"word": "衣冠优孟"}, {"roman": "yīguānzhǒng", "word": "衣冠冢"}, {"roman": "yīguānzhǒng", "word": "衣冠塚"}, {"word": "衣冠子女"}, {"word": "衣冠文物"}, {"roman": "yīguānxiāojìng", "word": "衣冠梟獍"}, {"roman": "yīguānxiāojìng", "word": "衣冠枭獍"}, {"roman": "yīguānchǔchǔ", "word": "衣冠楚楚"}, {"word": "衣冠沐猴"}, {"word": "衣冠濟楚"}, {"word": "衣冠济楚"}, {"word": "衣冠濟濟"}, {"word": "衣冠济济"}, {"word": "衣冠甚偉"}, {"word": "衣冠甚伟"}, {"word": "衣冠盛事"}, {"word": "衣冠禮樂"}, {"word": "衣冠礼乐"}, {"roman": "yīguānqínshòu", "word": "衣冠禽獸"}, {"roman": "yīguānqínshòu", "word": "衣冠禽兽"}, {"word": "衣冠緒餘"}, {"word": "衣冠绪余"}, {"word": "衣冠藍縷"}, {"word": "衣冠蓝缕"}, {"word": "衣冠赫奕"}, {"word": "衣冠輻湊"}, {"word": "衣冠辐凑"}, {"word": "衣冠雲集"}, {"word": "衣冠云集"}, {"word": "衣冠齊楚"}, {"word": "衣冠齐楚"}, {"word": "被髮纓冠"}, {"word": "被发缨冠"}, {"word": "裂冠毀冕"}, {"word": "裂冠毁冕"}, {"word": "角冠"}, {"word": "豸冠"}, {"word": "貂蟬冠"}, {"word": "貂蝉冠"}, {"word": "貢禹彈冠"}, {"word": "贡禹弹冠"}, {"word": "輻狀花冠"}, {"word": "辐状花冠"}, {"word": "通天冠"}, {"word": "進賢冠"}, {"word": "进贤冠"}, {"word": "道冠兒"}, {"word": "道冠儿"}, {"word": "道袍竹冠"}, {"roman": "jīnguān", "word": "金冠"}, {"roman": "jīguān", "word": "雞冠"}, {"roman": "jīguān", "word": "鸡冠"}, {"word": "雞冠石"}, {"word": "鸡冠石"}, {"roman": "jīguānhuā", "word": "雞冠花"}, {"roman": "jīguānhuā", "word": "鸡冠花"}, {"word": "離瓣花冠"}, {"word": "离瓣花冠"}, {"roman": "miàn rú guānyù", "word": "面如冠玉"}, {"word": "馬冠"}, {"word": "马冠"}, {"word": "高冠博帶"}, {"word": "高冠博带"}, {"word": "高冠敞袖"}, {"word": "髮上指冠"}, {"word": "发上指冠"}, {"word": "髮上衝冠"}, {"word": "发上冲冠"}, {"word": "髮踊衝冠"}, {"word": "发踊冲冠"}, {"roman": "fèngguān", "word": "鳳冠"}, {"roman": "fèngguān", "word": "凤冠"}, {"word": "鳳冠霞帔"}, {"word": "凤冠霞帔"}, {"word": "鵔鸃冠"}, {"word": "𱉿𱉌冠"}, {"word": "鶡冠"}, {"word": "鹖冠"}, {"word": "鶡冠子"}, {"word": "鹖冠子"}, {"roman": "yùguān", "word": "鷸冠"}, {"roman": "yùguān", "word": "鹬冠"}, {"roman": "lùpíguān", "word": "鹿皮冠"}, {"word": "黃冠"}, {"word": "黄冠"}, {"roman": "hēiguān málù", "word": "黑冠麻鷺"}, {"roman": "hēiguān málù", "word": "黑冠麻鹭"}, {"roman": "chǐguān", "word": "齒冠"}, {"roman": "chǐguān", "word": "齿冠"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冖", "2": "元", "3": "寸", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "c3": "s", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "t1": "hat", "t2": "head", "t3": "hand"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 冖 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) + semantic 寸 (“hand”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "y", "nocap": "1", "pron": "OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冃", "2": "元", "adj": "y", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "1", "t1": "hat"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns): semantic 冃 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*(g/k)wa-n", "4": "", "5": "to put on; to wear; to clothe"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wa-n (“to put on; to wear; to clothe”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བགོ", "3": "", "4": "to put on; to wear; clothing"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བགོ (bgo, “to put on; to wear; clothing”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 冖 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) + semantic 寸 (“hand”) – a hand putting a hat on the head.\nEarlier forms are phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns): semantic 冃 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wa-n (“to put on; to wear; to clothe”). Cognate with Tibetan བགོ (bgo, “to put on; to wear; clothing”), གོས (gos, “clothes; garments; dress”), གོན (gon), གྱོན (gyon, “to put on; to wear”), སྐོན (skon, “to dress; to clothe”).\nPronunciation 2 is the exopassive derivation of pronunciation 1, literally \"(make someone to) be capped\" (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "𠖌"}, {"form": "𭁺"}, {"form": "𠙙"}, {"form": "𠜍"}, {"form": "𢃙"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冠", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "crown", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "huángguān", "text": "皇冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "well-groomed", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yīguānchǔchǔ", "text": "衣冠楚楚", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gāozǔ wéi tíngzhǎng, nǎi yǐ zhú pí wéi guān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "高祖為亭長，乃以竹皮為冠。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gāozǔ wéi tíngzhǎng, nǎi yǐ zhú pí wéi guān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "高祖为亭长，乃以竹皮为冠。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["hat; cap"], "links": [["hat", "hat"], ["cap", "cap"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "wreath; crown", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "huāguān", "text": "花冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "cockscomb", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jīguān", "text": "雞冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "cockscomb", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jīguān", "text": "鸡冠", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["hat-shaped thing"], "links": [["hat", "hat"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guan¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gun¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kôn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "guon¹"}, {"zh-pron": "guăng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "koàn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guang¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guêng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "guān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kuan¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gwān"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "guan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гуань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "guanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gun¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gun¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gun¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kôn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gon^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"ipa": "/kon²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "guăng"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kuàn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "koaxn"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuang"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kueng"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kueŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kuoe^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kuø⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kwan"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k.ʔ]ˤor/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kŋoːn/"}, {"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kon²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kueŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuø⁵³/"}, {"other": "[k.ʔ]"}, {"other": "/*kŋoːn/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "冠"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "帽兒"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "帽子"}, {"word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "帽兒 humorous"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "頭帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "帽兒"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Penang", "Teochew"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽囝"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Waxiang"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "帽兒"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "帽子"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽子"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "帽兒"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Mikhaylovka", "word": "Olginsky"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "帽兒 humorous"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "word": "Beihai"}, {"word": "頭帽"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "帽仔"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "word": "Putian"}, {"word": "帽囝"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "冠"}
冠 (Chinese character) 冠/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 冠", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不冠不帶"}, {"word": "不冠不带"}, {"word": "倒冠落佩"}, {"word": "儒冠"}, {"word": "優孟衣冠"}, {"word": "优孟衣冠"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免冠"}, {"word": "免冠解印"}, {"roman": "guānmiǎn", "word": "冠冕"}, {"roman": "guānmiǎntánghuáng", "word": "冠冕堂皇"}, {"word": "冠冕衣裳"}, {"word": "冠子"}, {"word": "冠子蟲"}, {"word": "冠子虫"}, {"word": "冠履"}, {"word": "冠履倒易"}, {"word": "冠履倒置"}, {"word": "冠履無爽"}, {"word": "冠履无爽"}, {"word": "冠帔"}, {"roman": "guāndài", "word": "冠帶"}, {"roman": "guāndài", "word": "冠带"}, {"word": "冠帶之國"}, {"word": "冠带之国"}, {"word": "冠帶官"}, {"word": "冠带官"}, {"word": "冠帶流傳"}, {"word": "冠带流传"}, {"word": "冠族"}, {"roman": "guānfú", "word": "冠服"}, {"word": "冠毛"}, {"word": "冠狀動脈"}, {"word": "冠状动脉"}, {"word": "冠狀動脈硬化症"}, {"word": "冠状动脉硬化症"}, {"roman": "guānyù", "word": "冠玉"}, {"word": "冠芽"}, {"word": "冠蓋"}, {"word": "冠盖"}, {"word": "冠蓋如雲"}, {"word": "冠盖如云"}, {"word": "冠蓋相屬"}, {"word": "冠盖相属"}, {"word": "冠蓋相望"}, {"word": "冠盖相望"}, {"word": "冠蓋雲集"}, {"word": "冠盖云集"}, {"word": "冠蓋高舉"}, {"word": "冠盖高举"}, {"word": "冠道履仁"}, {"roman": "jiāguān", "word": "加冠"}, {"word": "加冠進祿"}, {"word": "加冠进禄"}, {"roman": "nánguān", "word": "南冠"}, {"word": "南冠楚囚"}, {"word": "南州冠冕"}, {"roman": "hòuguān", "word": "后冠"}, {"word": "合瓣花冠"}, {"word": "國冠"}, {"word": "国冠"}, {"word": "壺狀花冠"}, {"word": "壶状花冠"}, {"word": "天冠地屨"}, {"word": "天冠地屦"}, {"word": "女冠"}, {"word": "峨冠"}, {"word": "峨冠博帶"}, {"word": "峨冠博带"}, {"word": "巾冠"}, {"word": "平天冠"}, {"roman": "zhāngguānlǐdài", "word": "張冠李戴"}, {"roman": "zhāngguānlǐdài", "word": "张冠李戴"}, {"roman": "tánguān", "word": "彈冠"}, {"roman": "tánguān", "word": "弹冠"}, {"word": "彈冠振衣"}, {"word": "弹冠振衣"}, {"roman": "tánguānxiāngqìng", "word": "彈冠相慶"}, {"roman": "tánguānxiāngqìng", "word": "弹冠相庆"}, {"word": "彈冠結綬"}, {"word": "弹冠结绶"}, {"roman": "nùfàchōngguān", "word": "怒髮衝冠"}, {"roman": "nùfàchōngguān", "word": "怒发冲冠"}, {"word": "披髮纓冠"}, {"word": "披发缨冠"}, {"roman": "guàguān", "word": "挂冠"}, {"word": "挂衣冠"}, {"roman": "guàguān", "word": "掛冠"}, {"word": "掛冠歸里"}, {"word": "挂冠归里"}, {"word": "掛冠而去"}, {"word": "挂冠而去"}, {"word": "新沐者必彈冠，新浴者必振衣"}, {"word": "新沐者必弹冠，新浴者必振衣"}, {"roman": "yuèguìguān", "word": "月桂冠"}, {"word": "木猴而冠"}, {"word": "束帶頂冠"}, {"word": "束带顶冠"}, {"roman": "shùfà jīnguān", "word": "束髮金冠"}, {"roman": "shùfà jīnguān", "word": "束发金冠"}, {"roman": "guìguān", "word": "桂冠"}, {"word": "桂冠詩人"}, {"word": "桂冠诗人"}, {"word": "極冠"}, {"word": "极冠"}, {"word": "正冠李下"}, {"word": "正冠納履"}, {"word": "正冠纳履"}, {"word": "水冠"}, {"word": "沐猴衣冠"}, {"word": "法冠"}, {"word": "漏斗狀花冠"}, {"word": "濯纓彈冠"}, {"word": "濯缨弹冠"}, {"word": "獬冠"}, {"word": "獬豸冠"}, {"roman": "wángguān", "word": "王冠"}, {"word": "王貢彈冠"}, {"word": "王贡弹冠"}, {"roman": "guātián bù nà lǚ, lǐxià bù zhěng guān", "word": "瓜田不納履，李下不整冠 / 瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠"}, {"roman": "huángguān", "word": "皇冠"}, {"word": "皮冠"}, {"word": "紙冠"}, {"word": "纸冠"}, {"word": "素冠"}, {"word": "紫金冠"}, {"word": "縞冠"}, {"word": "缟冠"}, {"word": "纓冠"}, {"word": "缨冠"}, {"word": "罟罟冠"}, {"word": "美如冠玉"}, {"word": "羽冠"}, {"roman": "ròuguān", "word": "肉冠"}, {"roman": "huāguān", "word": "花冠"}, {"roman": "chánguān", "word": "蟬冠"}, {"roman": "chánguān", "word": "蝉冠"}, {"word": "衝冠"}, {"word": "冲冠"}, {"word": "衝冠髮怒"}, {"word": "冲冠发怒"}, {"word": "衣冠"}, {"word": "衣冠不整"}, {"word": "衣冠中人"}, {"word": "衣冠優孟"}, {"word": "衣冠优孟"}, {"roman": "yīguānzhǒng", "word": "衣冠冢"}, {"roman": "yīguānzhǒng", "word": "衣冠塚"}, {"word": "衣冠子女"}, {"word": "衣冠文物"}, {"roman": "yīguānxiāojìng", "word": "衣冠梟獍"}, {"roman": "yīguānxiāojìng", "word": "衣冠枭獍"}, {"roman": "yīguānchǔchǔ", "word": "衣冠楚楚"}, {"word": "衣冠沐猴"}, {"word": "衣冠濟楚"}, {"word": "衣冠济楚"}, {"word": "衣冠濟濟"}, {"word": "衣冠济济"}, {"word": "衣冠甚偉"}, {"word": "衣冠甚伟"}, {"word": "衣冠盛事"}, {"word": "衣冠禮樂"}, {"word": "衣冠礼乐"}, {"roman": "yīguānqínshòu", "word": "衣冠禽獸"}, {"roman": "yīguānqínshòu", "word": "衣冠禽兽"}, {"word": "衣冠緒餘"}, {"word": "衣冠绪余"}, {"word": "衣冠藍縷"}, {"word": "衣冠蓝缕"}, {"word": "衣冠赫奕"}, {"word": "衣冠輻湊"}, {"word": "衣冠辐凑"}, {"word": "衣冠雲集"}, {"word": "衣冠云集"}, {"word": "衣冠齊楚"}, {"word": "衣冠齐楚"}, {"word": "被髮纓冠"}, {"word": "被发缨冠"}, {"word": "裂冠毀冕"}, {"word": "裂冠毁冕"}, {"word": "角冠"}, {"word": "豸冠"}, {"word": "貂蟬冠"}, {"word": "貂蝉冠"}, {"word": "貢禹彈冠"}, {"word": "贡禹弹冠"}, {"word": "輻狀花冠"}, {"word": "辐状花冠"}, {"word": "通天冠"}, {"word": "進賢冠"}, {"word": "进贤冠"}, {"word": "道冠兒"}, {"word": "道冠儿"}, {"word": "道袍竹冠"}, {"roman": "jīnguān", "word": "金冠"}, {"roman": "jīguān", "word": "雞冠"}, {"roman": "jīguān", "word": "鸡冠"}, {"word": "雞冠石"}, {"word": "鸡冠石"}, {"roman": "jīguānhuā", "word": "雞冠花"}, {"roman": "jīguānhuā", "word": "鸡冠花"}, {"word": "離瓣花冠"}, {"word": "离瓣花冠"}, {"roman": "miàn rú guānyù", "word": "面如冠玉"}, {"word": "馬冠"}, {"word": "马冠"}, {"word": "高冠博帶"}, {"word": "高冠博带"}, {"word": "高冠敞袖"}, {"word": "髮上指冠"}, {"word": "发上指冠"}, {"word": "髮上衝冠"}, {"word": "发上冲冠"}, {"word": "髮踊衝冠"}, {"word": "发踊冲冠"}, {"roman": "fèngguān", "word": "鳳冠"}, {"roman": "fèngguān", "word": "凤冠"}, {"word": "鳳冠霞帔"}, {"word": "凤冠霞帔"}, {"word": "鵔鸃冠"}, {"word": "𱉿𱉌冠"}, {"word": "鶡冠"}, {"word": "鹖冠"}, {"word": "鶡冠子"}, {"word": "鹖冠子"}, {"roman": "yùguān", "word": "鷸冠"}, {"roman": "yùguān", "word": "鹬冠"}, {"roman": "lùpíguān", "word": "鹿皮冠"}, {"word": "黃冠"}, {"word": "黄冠"}, {"roman": "hēiguān málù", "word": "黑冠麻鷺"}, {"roman": "hēiguān málù", "word": "黑冠麻鹭"}, {"roman": "chǐguān", "word": "齒冠"}, {"roman": "chǐguān", "word": "齿冠"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冖", "2": "元", "3": "寸", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "c3": "s", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "t1": "hat", "t2": "head", "t3": "hand"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 冖 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) + semantic 寸 (“hand”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "y", "nocap": "1", "pron": "OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冃", "2": "元", "adj": "y", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "1", "t1": "hat"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns): semantic 冃 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*(g/k)wa-n", "4": "", "5": "to put on; to wear; to clothe"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wa-n (“to put on; to wear; to clothe”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བགོ", "3": "", "4": "to put on; to wear; clothing"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བགོ (bgo, “to put on; to wear; clothing”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 冖 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) + semantic 寸 (“hand”) – a hand putting a hat on the head.\nEarlier forms are phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns): semantic 冃 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wa-n (“to put on; to wear; to clothe”). Cognate with Tibetan བགོ (bgo, “to put on; to wear; clothing”), གོས (gos, “clothes; garments; dress”), གོན (gon), གྱོན (gyon, “to put on; to wear”), སྐོན (skon, “to dress; to clothe”).\nPronunciation 2 is the exopassive derivation of pronunciation 1, literally \"(make someone to) be capped\" (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "𠖌"}, {"form": "𭁺"}, {"form": "𠙙"}, {"form": "𠜍"}, {"form": "𢃙"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冠", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "crown", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "huángguān", "text": "皇冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "well-groomed", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yīguānchǔchǔ", "text": "衣冠楚楚", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gāozǔ wéi tíngzhǎng, nǎi yǐ zhú pí wéi guān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "高祖為亭長，乃以竹皮為冠。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gāozǔ wéi tíngzhǎng, nǎi yǐ zhú pí wéi guān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "高祖为亭长，乃以竹皮为冠。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["hat; cap"], "links": [["hat", "hat"], ["cap", "cap"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "wreath; crown", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "huāguān", "text": "花冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "cockscomb", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jīguān", "text": "雞冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "cockscomb", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jīguān", "text": "鸡冠", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["hat-shaped thing"], "links": [["hat", "hat"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guan¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gun¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kôn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "guon¹"}, {"zh-pron": "guăng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "koàn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guang¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guêng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "guān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kuan¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gwān"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "guan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гуань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "guanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gun¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gun¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gun¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kôn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gon^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"ipa": "/kon²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "guăng"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kuàn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "koaxn"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuang"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kueng"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kueŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kuoe^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kuø⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kwan"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k.ʔ]ˤor/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kŋoːn/"}, {"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kon²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kueŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuø⁵³/"}, {"other": "[k.ʔ]"}, {"other": "/*kŋoːn/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "冠"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "帽兒"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "帽子"}, {"word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "帽兒 humorous"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "頭帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "帽兒"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Penang", "Teochew"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽囝"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Waxiang"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "帽兒"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "帽子"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽子"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "帽兒"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Mikhaylovka", "word": "Olginsky"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "帽兒 humorous"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "word": "Beihai"}, {"word": "頭帽"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "帽仔"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "word": "Putian"}, {"word": "帽囝"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "冠"}
冠 (Chinese character) 冠/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 冠", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "三冠王"}, {"roman": "bùdìng guàncí", "word": "不定冠詞"}, {"roman": "bùdìng guàncí", "word": "不定冠词"}, {"word": "冠世之才"}, {"word": "冠亞軍"}, {"word": "冠亚军"}, {"word": "冠子"}, {"roman": "guànlǐ", "word": "冠禮"}, {"roman": "guànlǐ", "word": "冠礼"}, {"roman": "guànjué", "word": "冠絕"}, {"roman": "guànjué", "word": "冠绝"}, {"word": "冠絕古今"}, {"word": "冠绝古今"}, {"word": "冠群"}, {"word": "冠者"}, {"roman": "guàncí", "word": "冠詞"}, {"roman": "guàncí", "word": "冠词"}, {"roman": "guànjūn", "word": "冠軍"}, {"roman": "guànjūn", "word": "冠军"}, {"roman": "guànjūnsài", "word": "冠軍賽"}, {"roman": "guànjūnsài", "word": "冠军赛"}, {"word": "勇冠三軍"}, {"word": "勇冠三军"}, {"word": "及冠"}, {"roman": "duóguàn", "word": "奪冠"}, {"roman": "duóguàn", "word": "夺冠"}, {"roman": "ruòguàn", "word": "弱冠"}, {"word": "未冠"}, {"word": "氣冠三軍"}, {"word": "气冠三军"}, {"roman": "mùhóuguànmiǎn", "word": "沐猴冠冕"}, {"roman": "mùhóu'érguàn", "word": "沐猴而冠"}, {"word": "濯冠"}, {"word": "笄冠"}, {"word": "美冠一方"}, {"word": "虎而冠"}, {"word": "豔冠群芳"}, {"word": "艳冠群芳"}, {"word": "貴冠履，忘頭足"}, {"word": "贵冠履，忘头足"}, {"word": "超今冠古"}, {"word": "連冠"}, {"word": "连冠"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冖", "2": "元", "3": "寸", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "c3": "s", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "t1": "hat", "t2": "head", "t3": "hand"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 冖 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) + semantic 寸 (“hand”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "y", "nocap": "1", "pron": "OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冃", "2": "元", "adj": "y", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "1", "t1": "hat"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns): semantic 冃 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*(g/k)wa-n", "4": "", "5": "to put on; to wear; to clothe"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wa-n (“to put on; to wear; to clothe”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བགོ", "3": "", "4": "to put on; to wear; clothing"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བགོ (bgo, “to put on; to wear; clothing”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 冖 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) + semantic 寸 (“hand”) – a hand putting a hat on the head.\nEarlier forms are phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns): semantic 冃 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wa-n (“to put on; to wear; to clothe”). Cognate with Tibetan བགོ (bgo, “to put on; to wear; clothing”), གོས (gos, “clothes; garments; dress”), གོན (gon), གྱོན (gyon, “to put on; to wear”), སྐོན (skon, “to dress; to clothe”).\nPronunciation 2 is the exopassive derivation of pronunciation 1, literally \"(make someone to) be capped\" (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "𠖌"}, {"form": "𭁺"}, {"form": "𠙙"}, {"form": "𠜍"}, {"form": "𢃙"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冠", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "a macaque wearing a hat", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "mùhóu'érguàn", "text": "沐猴而冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "'Does he wear a cap?' 'He wears a cap.'", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "“Xǔ zǐ guàn hū?” Yuē: “Guàn.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「許子冠乎？」曰：「冠。」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "'Does he wear a cap?' 'He wears a cap.'", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "“Xǔ zǐ guàn hū?” Yuē: “Guàn.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「许子冠乎？」曰：「冠。」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to put on a hat; to wear a hat"], "links": [["put on", "put on"], ["hat", "hat"], ["wear", "wear"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to put on a hat; to wear a hat"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "A son at twenty is capped, and receives his appellation.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Nánzǐ èrshí guàn ér zì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "男子二十冠而字。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["ceremony marking a male's coming of age at 20"], "links": [["ceremony", "ceremony"], ["male", "male"], ["coming of age", "coming of age"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) ceremony marking a male's coming of age at 20"], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["to reach adulthood"], "links": [["reach", "reach"], ["adulthood", "adulthood"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical, of a male) to reach adulthood"], "raw_tags": ["of a male"], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "champion", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "guànjūn", "text": "冠軍", "type": "example"}, {"english": "champion", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "guànjūn", "text": "冠军", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Wèi guàn qúnchén, shēng yì hòushì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "位冠群臣，聲施後世。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Wèi guàn qúnchén, shēng yì hòushì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "位冠群臣，声施后世。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to rank first; to excel; to surpass"], "links": [["rank", "rank"], ["first", "first"], ["excel", "excel"], ["surpass", "surpass"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to cover"], "links": [["cover", "cover"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to cover"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to add on one's husband's surname", "roman": "guàn fūxìng", "text": "冠夫姓"}], "glosses": ["to precede (e.g. with a title); to attach; to put on"], "links": [["precede", "precede"], ["title", "title"], ["attach", "attach"], ["put on", "put on"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to take first prize", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "duóguàn", "text": "奪冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to take first prize", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "duóguàn", "text": "夺冠", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["champion; winner; victor"], "links": [["champion", "champion"], ["winner", "winner"], ["victor", "victor"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "guàncí, “article”", "word": "冠詞"}, {"extra": "guàncí, “article”", "word": "冠词"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "zh:Linguistics"], "glosses": ["Short for 冠詞／冠词 (guàncí, “article”)."], "links": [["linguistics", "linguistics"], ["冠詞", "冠詞#Chinese"], ["冠词", "冠词#Chinese"], ["article", "article"]], "raw_glosses": ["(linguistics) Short for 冠詞／冠词 (guàncí, “article”)."], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guan⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gun³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kon"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "guon⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "guáng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "koàn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "koan"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guang³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guêng³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "guàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kuan⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gwàn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "guann"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гуань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "guanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gun³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gun³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gun³"}, {"ipa": "/kuːn³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kon"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gon"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gon⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kon⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kuɔn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "guáng"}, {"ipa": "/kuɑŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kuàn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "koaxn"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kuan"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "koafn"}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuàng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuèng"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kueŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kuoe^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kuø³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kwanH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*k.ʔˤor-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kŋoːns/"}, {"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuːn³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kon⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuɔn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuɑŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kueŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuø³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*k.ʔˤor-s/"}, {"other": "/*kŋoːns/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "yuánfú", "sense": "ceremony marking a male's coming of age at 20", "word": "元服"}], "word": "冠"}
冠 (Chinese character) 冠/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 冠", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "三冠王"}, {"roman": "bùdìng guàncí", "word": "不定冠詞"}, {"roman": "bùdìng guàncí", "word": "不定冠词"}, {"word": "冠世之才"}, {"word": "冠亞軍"}, {"word": "冠亚军"}, {"word": "冠子"}, {"roman": "guànlǐ", "word": "冠禮"}, {"roman": "guànlǐ", "word": "冠礼"}, {"roman": "guànjué", "word": "冠絕"}, {"roman": "guànjué", "word": "冠绝"}, {"word": "冠絕古今"}, {"word": "冠绝古今"}, {"word": "冠群"}, {"word": "冠者"}, {"roman": "guàncí", "word": "冠詞"}, {"roman": "guàncí", "word": "冠词"}, {"roman": "guànjūn", "word": "冠軍"}, {"roman": "guànjūn", "word": "冠军"}, {"roman": "guànjūnsài", "word": "冠軍賽"}, {"roman": "guànjūnsài", "word": "冠军赛"}, {"word": "勇冠三軍"}, {"word": "勇冠三军"}, {"word": "及冠"}, {"roman": "duóguàn", "word": "奪冠"}, {"roman": "duóguàn", "word": "夺冠"}, {"roman": "ruòguàn", "word": "弱冠"}, {"word": "未冠"}, {"word": "氣冠三軍"}, {"word": "气冠三军"}, {"roman": "mùhóuguànmiǎn", "word": "沐猴冠冕"}, {"roman": "mùhóu'érguàn", "word": "沐猴而冠"}, {"word": "濯冠"}, {"word": "笄冠"}, {"word": "美冠一方"}, {"word": "虎而冠"}, {"word": "豔冠群芳"}, {"word": "艳冠群芳"}, {"word": "貴冠履，忘頭足"}, {"word": "贵冠履，忘头足"}, {"word": "超今冠古"}, {"word": "連冠"}, {"word": "连冠"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冖", "2": "元", "3": "寸", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "c3": "s", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "t1": "hat", "t2": "head", "t3": "hand"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 冖 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) + semantic 寸 (“hand”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "y", "nocap": "1", "pron": "OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冃", "2": "元", "adj": "y", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "1", "t1": "hat"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns): semantic 冃 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*(g/k)wa-n", "4": "", "5": "to put on; to wear; to clothe"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wa-n (“to put on; to wear; to clothe”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བགོ", "3": "", "4": "to put on; to wear; clothing"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བགོ (bgo, “to put on; to wear; clothing”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 冖 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) + semantic 寸 (“hand”) – a hand putting a hat on the head.\nEarlier forms are phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns): semantic 冃 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wa-n (“to put on; to wear; to clothe”). Cognate with Tibetan བགོ (bgo, “to put on; to wear; clothing”), གོས (gos, “clothes; garments; dress”), གོན (gon), གྱོན (gyon, “to put on; to wear”), སྐོན (skon, “to dress; to clothe”).\nPronunciation 2 is the exopassive derivation of pronunciation 1, literally \"(make someone to) be capped\" (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "𠖌"}, {"form": "𭁺"}, {"form": "𠙙"}, {"form": "𠜍"}, {"form": "𢃙"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冠", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "a macaque wearing a hat", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "mùhóu'érguàn", "text": "沐猴而冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "'Does he wear a cap?' 'He wears a cap.'", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "“Xǔ zǐ guàn hū?” Yuē: “Guàn.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「許子冠乎？」曰：「冠。」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "'Does he wear a cap?' 'He wears a cap.'", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "“Xǔ zǐ guàn hū?” Yuē: “Guàn.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「许子冠乎？」曰：「冠。」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to put on a hat; to wear a hat"], "links": [["put on", "put on"], ["hat", "hat"], ["wear", "wear"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to put on a hat; to wear a hat"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "A son at twenty is capped, and receives his appellation.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Nánzǐ èrshí guàn ér zì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "男子二十冠而字。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["ceremony marking a male's coming of age at 20"], "links": [["ceremony", "ceremony"], ["male", "male"], ["coming of age", "coming of age"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) ceremony marking a male's coming of age at 20"], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["to reach adulthood"], "links": [["reach", "reach"], ["adulthood", "adulthood"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical, of a male) to reach adulthood"], "raw_tags": ["of a male"], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "champion", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "guànjūn", "text": "冠軍", "type": "example"}, {"english": "champion", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "guànjūn", "text": "冠军", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Wèi guàn qúnchén, shēng yì hòushì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "位冠群臣，聲施後世。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Wèi guàn qúnchén, shēng yì hòushì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "位冠群臣，声施后世。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to rank first; to excel; to surpass"], "links": [["rank", "rank"], ["first", "first"], ["excel", "excel"], ["surpass", "surpass"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to cover"], "links": [["cover", "cover"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to cover"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to add on one's husband's surname", "roman": "guàn fūxìng", "text": "冠夫姓"}], "glosses": ["to precede (e.g. with a title); to attach; to put on"], "links": [["precede", "precede"], ["title", "title"], ["attach", "attach"], ["put on", "put on"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to take first prize", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "duóguàn", "text": "奪冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to take first prize", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "duóguàn", "text": "夺冠", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["champion; winner; victor"], "links": [["champion", "champion"], ["winner", "winner"], ["victor", "victor"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "guàncí, “article”", "word": "冠詞"}, {"extra": "guàncí, “article”", "word": "冠词"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "zh:Linguistics"], "glosses": ["Short for 冠詞／冠词 (guàncí, “article”)."], "links": [["linguistics", "linguistics"], ["冠詞", "冠詞#Chinese"], ["冠词", "冠词#Chinese"], ["article", "article"]], "raw_glosses": ["(linguistics) Short for 冠詞／冠词 (guàncí, “article”)."], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guan⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gun³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kon"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "guon⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "guáng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "koàn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "koan"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guang³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guêng³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "guàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kuan⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gwàn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "guann"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гуань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "guanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gun³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gun³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gun³"}, {"ipa": "/kuːn³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kon"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gon"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gon⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kon⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kuɔn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "guáng"}, {"ipa": "/kuɑŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kuàn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "koaxn"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kuan"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "koafn"}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuàng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuèng"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kueŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kuoe^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kuø³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kwanH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*k.ʔˤor-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kŋoːns/"}, {"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuːn³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kon⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuɔn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuɑŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kueŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuø³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*k.ʔˤor-s/"}, {"other": "/*kŋoːns/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "yuánfú", "sense": "ceremony marking a male's coming of age at 20", "word": "元服"}], "word": "冠"}
冠 (Chinese character) 冠/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 冠", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不冠不帶"}, {"word": "不冠不带"}, {"word": "倒冠落佩"}, {"word": "儒冠"}, {"word": "優孟衣冠"}, {"word": "优孟衣冠"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免冠"}, {"word": "免冠解印"}, {"roman": "guānmiǎn", "word": "冠冕"}, {"roman": "guānmiǎntánghuáng", "word": "冠冕堂皇"}, {"word": "冠冕衣裳"}, {"word": "冠子"}, {"word": "冠子蟲"}, {"word": "冠子虫"}, {"word": "冠履"}, {"word": "冠履倒易"}, {"word": "冠履倒置"}, {"word": "冠履無爽"}, {"word": "冠履无爽"}, {"word": "冠帔"}, {"roman": "guāndài", "word": "冠帶"}, {"roman": "guāndài", "word": "冠带"}, {"word": "冠帶之國"}, {"word": "冠带之国"}, {"word": "冠帶官"}, {"word": "冠带官"}, {"word": "冠帶流傳"}, {"word": "冠带流传"}, {"word": "冠族"}, {"roman": "guānfú", "word": "冠服"}, {"word": "冠毛"}, {"word": "冠狀動脈"}, {"word": "冠状动脉"}, {"word": "冠狀動脈硬化症"}, {"word": "冠状动脉硬化症"}, {"roman": "guānyù", "word": "冠玉"}, {"word": "冠芽"}, {"word": "冠蓋"}, {"word": "冠盖"}, {"word": "冠蓋如雲"}, {"word": "冠盖如云"}, {"word": "冠蓋相屬"}, {"word": "冠盖相属"}, {"word": "冠蓋相望"}, {"word": "冠盖相望"}, {"word": "冠蓋雲集"}, {"word": "冠盖云集"}, {"word": "冠蓋高舉"}, {"word": "冠盖高举"}, {"word": "冠道履仁"}, {"roman": "jiāguān", "word": "加冠"}, {"word": "加冠進祿"}, {"word": "加冠进禄"}, {"roman": "nánguān", "word": "南冠"}, {"word": "南冠楚囚"}, {"word": "南州冠冕"}, {"roman": "hòuguān", "word": "后冠"}, {"word": "合瓣花冠"}, {"word": "國冠"}, {"word": "国冠"}, {"word": "壺狀花冠"}, {"word": "壶状花冠"}, {"word": "天冠地屨"}, {"word": "天冠地屦"}, {"word": "女冠"}, {"word": "峨冠"}, {"word": "峨冠博帶"}, {"word": "峨冠博带"}, {"word": "巾冠"}, {"word": "平天冠"}, {"roman": "zhāngguānlǐdài", "word": "張冠李戴"}, {"roman": "zhāngguānlǐdài", "word": "张冠李戴"}, {"roman": "tánguān", "word": "彈冠"}, {"roman": "tánguān", "word": "弹冠"}, {"word": "彈冠振衣"}, {"word": "弹冠振衣"}, {"roman": "tánguānxiāngqìng", "word": "彈冠相慶"}, {"roman": "tánguānxiāngqìng", "word": "弹冠相庆"}, {"word": "彈冠結綬"}, {"word": "弹冠结绶"}, {"roman": "nùfàchōngguān", "word": "怒髮衝冠"}, {"roman": "nùfàchōngguān", "word": "怒发冲冠"}, {"word": "披髮纓冠"}, {"word": "披发缨冠"}, {"roman": "guàguān", "word": "挂冠"}, {"word": "挂衣冠"}, {"roman": "guàguān", "word": "掛冠"}, {"word": "掛冠歸里"}, {"word": "挂冠归里"}, {"word": "掛冠而去"}, {"word": "挂冠而去"}, {"word": "新沐者必彈冠，新浴者必振衣"}, {"word": "新沐者必弹冠，新浴者必振衣"}, {"roman": "yuèguìguān", "word": "月桂冠"}, {"word": "木猴而冠"}, {"word": "束帶頂冠"}, {"word": "束带顶冠"}, {"roman": "shùfà jīnguān", "word": "束髮金冠"}, {"roman": "shùfà jīnguān", "word": "束发金冠"}, {"roman": "guìguān", "word": "桂冠"}, {"word": "桂冠詩人"}, {"word": "桂冠诗人"}, {"word": "極冠"}, {"word": "极冠"}, {"word": "正冠李下"}, {"word": "正冠納履"}, {"word": "正冠纳履"}, {"word": "水冠"}, {"word": "沐猴衣冠"}, {"word": "法冠"}, {"word": "漏斗狀花冠"}, {"word": "濯纓彈冠"}, {"word": "濯缨弹冠"}, {"word": "獬冠"}, {"word": "獬豸冠"}, {"roman": "wángguān", "word": "王冠"}, {"word": "王貢彈冠"}, {"word": "王贡弹冠"}, {"roman": "guātián bù nà lǚ, lǐxià bù zhěng guān", "word": "瓜田不納履，李下不整冠 / 瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠"}, {"roman": "huángguān", "word": "皇冠"}, {"word": "皮冠"}, {"word": "紙冠"}, {"word": "纸冠"}, {"word": "素冠"}, {"word": "紫金冠"}, {"word": "縞冠"}, {"word": "缟冠"}, {"word": "纓冠"}, {"word": "缨冠"}, {"word": "罟罟冠"}, {"word": "美如冠玉"}, {"word": "羽冠"}, {"roman": "ròuguān", "word": "肉冠"}, {"roman": "huāguān", "word": "花冠"}, {"roman": "chánguān", "word": "蟬冠"}, {"roman": "chánguān", "word": "蝉冠"}, {"word": "衝冠"}, {"word": "冲冠"}, {"word": "衝冠髮怒"}, {"word": "冲冠发怒"}, {"word": "衣冠"}, {"word": "衣冠不整"}, {"word": "衣冠中人"}, {"word": "衣冠優孟"}, {"word": "衣冠优孟"}, {"roman": "yīguānzhǒng", "word": "衣冠冢"}, {"roman": "yīguānzhǒng", "word": "衣冠塚"}, {"word": "衣冠子女"}, {"word": "衣冠文物"}, {"roman": "yīguānxiāojìng", "word": "衣冠梟獍"}, {"roman": "yīguānxiāojìng", "word": "衣冠枭獍"}, {"roman": "yīguānchǔchǔ", "word": "衣冠楚楚"}, {"word": "衣冠沐猴"}, {"word": "衣冠濟楚"}, {"word": "衣冠济楚"}, {"word": "衣冠濟濟"}, {"word": "衣冠济济"}, {"word": "衣冠甚偉"}, {"word": "衣冠甚伟"}, {"word": "衣冠盛事"}, {"word": "衣冠禮樂"}, {"word": "衣冠礼乐"}, {"roman": "yīguānqínshòu", "word": "衣冠禽獸"}, {"roman": "yīguānqínshòu", "word": "衣冠禽兽"}, {"word": "衣冠緒餘"}, {"word": "衣冠绪余"}, {"word": "衣冠藍縷"}, {"word": "衣冠蓝缕"}, {"word": "衣冠赫奕"}, {"word": "衣冠輻湊"}, {"word": "衣冠辐凑"}, {"word": "衣冠雲集"}, {"word": "衣冠云集"}, {"word": "衣冠齊楚"}, {"word": "衣冠齐楚"}, {"word": "被髮纓冠"}, {"word": "被发缨冠"}, {"word": "裂冠毀冕"}, {"word": "裂冠毁冕"}, {"word": "角冠"}, {"word": "豸冠"}, {"word": "貂蟬冠"}, {"word": "貂蝉冠"}, {"word": "貢禹彈冠"}, {"word": "贡禹弹冠"}, {"word": "輻狀花冠"}, {"word": "辐状花冠"}, {"word": "通天冠"}, {"word": "進賢冠"}, {"word": "进贤冠"}, {"word": "道冠兒"}, {"word": "道冠儿"}, {"word": "道袍竹冠"}, {"roman": "jīnguān", "word": "金冠"}, {"roman": "jīguān", "word": "雞冠"}, {"roman": "jīguān", "word": "鸡冠"}, {"word": "雞冠石"}, {"word": "鸡冠石"}, {"roman": "jīguānhuā", "word": "雞冠花"}, {"roman": "jīguānhuā", "word": "鸡冠花"}, {"word": "離瓣花冠"}, {"word": "离瓣花冠"}, {"roman": "miàn rú guānyù", "word": "面如冠玉"}, {"word": "馬冠"}, {"word": "马冠"}, {"word": "高冠博帶"}, {"word": "高冠博带"}, {"word": "高冠敞袖"}, {"word": "髮上指冠"}, {"word": "发上指冠"}, {"word": "髮上衝冠"}, {"word": "发上冲冠"}, {"word": "髮踊衝冠"}, {"word": "发踊冲冠"}, {"roman": "fèngguān", "word": "鳳冠"}, {"roman": "fèngguān", "word": "凤冠"}, {"word": "鳳冠霞帔"}, {"word": "凤冠霞帔"}, {"word": "鵔鸃冠"}, {"word": "𱉿𱉌冠"}, {"word": "鶡冠"}, {"word": "鹖冠"}, {"word": "鶡冠子"}, {"word": "鹖冠子"}, {"roman": "yùguān", "word": "鷸冠"}, {"roman": "yùguān", "word": "鹬冠"}, {"roman": "lùpíguān", "word": "鹿皮冠"}, {"word": "黃冠"}, {"word": "黄冠"}, {"roman": "hēiguān málù", "word": "黑冠麻鷺"}, {"roman": "hēiguān málù", "word": "黑冠麻鹭"}, {"roman": "chǐguān", "word": "齒冠"}, {"roman": "chǐguān", "word": "齿冠"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冖", "2": "元", "3": "寸", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "c3": "s", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "t1": "hat", "t2": "head", "t3": "hand"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 冖 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) + semantic 寸 (“hand”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "y", "nocap": "1", "pron": "OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冃", "2": "元", "adj": "y", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "1", "t1": "hat"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns): semantic 冃 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*(g/k)wa-n", "4": "", "5": "to put on; to wear; to clothe"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wa-n (“to put on; to wear; to clothe”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བགོ", "3": "", "4": "to put on; to wear; clothing"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བགོ (bgo, “to put on; to wear; clothing”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 冖 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) + semantic 寸 (“hand”) – a hand putting a hat on the head.\nEarlier forms are phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns): semantic 冃 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wa-n (“to put on; to wear; to clothe”). Cognate with Tibetan བགོ (bgo, “to put on; to wear; clothing”), གོས (gos, “clothes; garments; dress”), གོན (gon), གྱོན (gyon, “to put on; to wear”), སྐོན (skon, “to dress; to clothe”).\nPronunciation 2 is the exopassive derivation of pronunciation 1, literally \"(make someone to) be capped\" (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "𠖌"}, {"form": "𭁺"}, {"form": "𠙙"}, {"form": "𠜍"}, {"form": "𢃙"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冠", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "crown", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "huángguān", "text": "皇冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "well-groomed", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yīguānchǔchǔ", "text": "衣冠楚楚", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gāozǔ wéi tíngzhǎng, nǎi yǐ zhú pí wéi guān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "高祖為亭長，乃以竹皮為冠。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gāozǔ wéi tíngzhǎng, nǎi yǐ zhú pí wéi guān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "高祖为亭长，乃以竹皮为冠。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["hat; cap"], "links": [["hat", "hat"], ["cap", "cap"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "wreath; crown", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "huāguān", "text": "花冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "cockscomb", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jīguān", "text": "雞冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "cockscomb", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jīguān", "text": "鸡冠", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["hat-shaped thing"], "links": [["hat", "hat"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guan¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gun¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kôn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "guon¹"}, {"zh-pron": "guăng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "koàn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guang¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guêng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "guān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kuan¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gwān"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "guan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гуань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "guanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gun¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gun¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gun¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kôn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gon^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"ipa": "/kon²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "guăng"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kuàn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "koaxn"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuang"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kueng"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kueŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kuoe^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kuø⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kwan"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k.ʔ]ˤor/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kŋoːn/"}, {"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kon²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kueŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuø⁵³/"}, {"other": "[k.ʔ]"}, {"other": "/*kŋoːn/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "冠"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "帽兒"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "帽子"}, {"word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "帽兒 humorous"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "頭帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "帽兒"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Penang", "Teochew"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽囝"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Waxiang"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "帽兒"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "帽子"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽子"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "帽兒"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Mikhaylovka", "word": "Olginsky"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "帽兒 humorous"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "word": "Beihai"}, {"word": "頭帽"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "帽仔"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "word": "Putian"}, {"word": "帽囝"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "冠"}
冠 (Chinese character) 冠/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 冠", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不冠不帶"}, {"word": "不冠不带"}, {"word": "倒冠落佩"}, {"word": "儒冠"}, {"word": "優孟衣冠"}, {"word": "优孟衣冠"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免冠"}, {"word": "免冠解印"}, {"roman": "guānmiǎn", "word": "冠冕"}, {"roman": "guānmiǎntánghuáng", "word": "冠冕堂皇"}, {"word": "冠冕衣裳"}, {"word": "冠子"}, {"word": "冠子蟲"}, {"word": "冠子虫"}, {"word": "冠履"}, {"word": "冠履倒易"}, {"word": "冠履倒置"}, {"word": "冠履無爽"}, {"word": "冠履无爽"}, {"word": "冠帔"}, {"roman": "guāndài", "word": "冠帶"}, {"roman": "guāndài", "word": "冠带"}, {"word": "冠帶之國"}, {"word": "冠带之国"}, {"word": "冠帶官"}, {"word": "冠带官"}, {"word": "冠帶流傳"}, {"word": "冠带流传"}, {"word": "冠族"}, {"roman": "guānfú", "word": "冠服"}, {"word": "冠毛"}, {"word": "冠狀動脈"}, {"word": "冠状动脉"}, {"word": "冠狀動脈硬化症"}, {"word": "冠状动脉硬化症"}, {"roman": "guānyù", "word": "冠玉"}, {"word": "冠芽"}, {"word": "冠蓋"}, {"word": "冠盖"}, {"word": "冠蓋如雲"}, {"word": "冠盖如云"}, {"word": "冠蓋相屬"}, {"word": "冠盖相属"}, {"word": "冠蓋相望"}, {"word": "冠盖相望"}, {"word": "冠蓋雲集"}, {"word": "冠盖云集"}, {"word": "冠蓋高舉"}, {"word": "冠盖高举"}, {"word": "冠道履仁"}, {"roman": "jiāguān", "word": "加冠"}, {"word": "加冠進祿"}, {"word": "加冠进禄"}, {"roman": "nánguān", "word": "南冠"}, {"word": "南冠楚囚"}, {"word": "南州冠冕"}, {"roman": "hòuguān", "word": "后冠"}, {"word": "合瓣花冠"}, {"word": "國冠"}, {"word": "国冠"}, {"word": "壺狀花冠"}, {"word": "壶状花冠"}, {"word": "天冠地屨"}, {"word": "天冠地屦"}, {"word": "女冠"}, {"word": "峨冠"}, {"word": "峨冠博帶"}, {"word": "峨冠博带"}, {"word": "巾冠"}, {"word": "平天冠"}, {"roman": "zhāngguānlǐdài", "word": "張冠李戴"}, {"roman": "zhāngguānlǐdài", "word": "张冠李戴"}, {"roman": "tánguān", "word": "彈冠"}, {"roman": "tánguān", "word": "弹冠"}, {"word": "彈冠振衣"}, {"word": "弹冠振衣"}, {"roman": "tánguānxiāngqìng", "word": "彈冠相慶"}, {"roman": "tánguānxiāngqìng", "word": "弹冠相庆"}, {"word": "彈冠結綬"}, {"word": "弹冠结绶"}, {"roman": "nùfàchōngguān", "word": "怒髮衝冠"}, {"roman": "nùfàchōngguān", "word": "怒发冲冠"}, {"word": "披髮纓冠"}, {"word": "披发缨冠"}, {"roman": "guàguān", "word": "挂冠"}, {"word": "挂衣冠"}, {"roman": "guàguān", "word": "掛冠"}, {"word": "掛冠歸里"}, {"word": "挂冠归里"}, {"word": "掛冠而去"}, {"word": "挂冠而去"}, {"word": "新沐者必彈冠，新浴者必振衣"}, {"word": "新沐者必弹冠，新浴者必振衣"}, {"roman": "yuèguìguān", "word": "月桂冠"}, {"word": "木猴而冠"}, {"word": "束帶頂冠"}, {"word": "束带顶冠"}, {"roman": "shùfà jīnguān", "word": "束髮金冠"}, {"roman": "shùfà jīnguān", "word": "束发金冠"}, {"roman": "guìguān", "word": "桂冠"}, {"word": "桂冠詩人"}, {"word": "桂冠诗人"}, {"word": "極冠"}, {"word": "极冠"}, {"word": "正冠李下"}, {"word": "正冠納履"}, {"word": "正冠纳履"}, {"word": "水冠"}, {"word": "沐猴衣冠"}, {"word": "法冠"}, {"word": "漏斗狀花冠"}, {"word": "濯纓彈冠"}, {"word": "濯缨弹冠"}, {"word": "獬冠"}, {"word": "獬豸冠"}, {"roman": "wángguān", "word": "王冠"}, {"word": "王貢彈冠"}, {"word": "王贡弹冠"}, {"roman": "guātián bù nà lǚ, lǐxià bù zhěng guān", "word": "瓜田不納履，李下不整冠 / 瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠"}, {"roman": "huángguān", "word": "皇冠"}, {"word": "皮冠"}, {"word": "紙冠"}, {"word": "纸冠"}, {"word": "素冠"}, {"word": "紫金冠"}, {"word": "縞冠"}, {"word": "缟冠"}, {"word": "纓冠"}, {"word": "缨冠"}, {"word": "罟罟冠"}, {"word": "美如冠玉"}, {"word": "羽冠"}, {"roman": "ròuguān", "word": "肉冠"}, {"roman": "huāguān", "word": "花冠"}, {"roman": "chánguān", "word": "蟬冠"}, {"roman": "chánguān", "word": "蝉冠"}, {"word": "衝冠"}, {"word": "冲冠"}, {"word": "衝冠髮怒"}, {"word": "冲冠发怒"}, {"word": "衣冠"}, {"word": "衣冠不整"}, {"word": "衣冠中人"}, {"word": "衣冠優孟"}, {"word": "衣冠优孟"}, {"roman": "yīguānzhǒng", "word": "衣冠冢"}, {"roman": "yīguānzhǒng", "word": "衣冠塚"}, {"word": "衣冠子女"}, {"word": "衣冠文物"}, {"roman": "yīguānxiāojìng", "word": "衣冠梟獍"}, {"roman": "yīguānxiāojìng", "word": "衣冠枭獍"}, {"roman": "yīguānchǔchǔ", "word": "衣冠楚楚"}, {"word": "衣冠沐猴"}, {"word": "衣冠濟楚"}, {"word": "衣冠济楚"}, {"word": "衣冠濟濟"}, {"word": "衣冠济济"}, {"word": "衣冠甚偉"}, {"word": "衣冠甚伟"}, {"word": "衣冠盛事"}, {"word": "衣冠禮樂"}, {"word": "衣冠礼乐"}, {"roman": "yīguānqínshòu", "word": "衣冠禽獸"}, {"roman": "yīguānqínshòu", "word": "衣冠禽兽"}, {"word": "衣冠緒餘"}, {"word": "衣冠绪余"}, {"word": "衣冠藍縷"}, {"word": "衣冠蓝缕"}, {"word": "衣冠赫奕"}, {"word": "衣冠輻湊"}, {"word": "衣冠辐凑"}, {"word": "衣冠雲集"}, {"word": "衣冠云集"}, {"word": "衣冠齊楚"}, {"word": "衣冠齐楚"}, {"word": "被髮纓冠"}, {"word": "被发缨冠"}, {"word": "裂冠毀冕"}, {"word": "裂冠毁冕"}, {"word": "角冠"}, {"word": "豸冠"}, {"word": "貂蟬冠"}, {"word": "貂蝉冠"}, {"word": "貢禹彈冠"}, {"word": "贡禹弹冠"}, {"word": "輻狀花冠"}, {"word": "辐状花冠"}, {"word": "通天冠"}, {"word": "進賢冠"}, {"word": "进贤冠"}, {"word": "道冠兒"}, {"word": "道冠儿"}, {"word": "道袍竹冠"}, {"roman": "jīnguān", "word": "金冠"}, {"roman": "jīguān", "word": "雞冠"}, {"roman": "jīguān", "word": "鸡冠"}, {"word": "雞冠石"}, {"word": "鸡冠石"}, {"roman": "jīguānhuā", "word": "雞冠花"}, {"roman": "jīguānhuā", "word": "鸡冠花"}, {"word": "離瓣花冠"}, {"word": "离瓣花冠"}, {"roman": "miàn rú guānyù", "word": "面如冠玉"}, {"word": "馬冠"}, {"word": "马冠"}, {"word": "高冠博帶"}, {"word": "高冠博带"}, {"word": "高冠敞袖"}, {"word": "髮上指冠"}, {"word": "发上指冠"}, {"word": "髮上衝冠"}, {"word": "发上冲冠"}, {"word": "髮踊衝冠"}, {"word": "发踊冲冠"}, {"roman": "fèngguān", "word": "鳳冠"}, {"roman": "fèngguān", "word": "凤冠"}, {"word": "鳳冠霞帔"}, {"word": "凤冠霞帔"}, {"word": "鵔鸃冠"}, {"word": "𱉿𱉌冠"}, {"word": "鶡冠"}, {"word": "鹖冠"}, {"word": "鶡冠子"}, {"word": "鹖冠子"}, {"roman": "yùguān", "word": "鷸冠"}, {"roman": "yùguān", "word": "鹬冠"}, {"roman": "lùpíguān", "word": "鹿皮冠"}, {"word": "黃冠"}, {"word": "黄冠"}, {"roman": "hēiguān málù", "word": "黑冠麻鷺"}, {"roman": "hēiguān málù", "word": "黑冠麻鹭"}, {"roman": "chǐguān", "word": "齒冠"}, {"roman": "chǐguān", "word": "齿冠"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冖", "2": "元", "3": "寸", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "c3": "s", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "t1": "hat", "t2": "head", "t3": "hand"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 冖 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) + semantic 寸 (“hand”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "y", "nocap": "1", "pron": "OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冃", "2": "元", "adj": "y", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "1", "t1": "hat"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns): semantic 冃 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*(g/k)wa-n", "4": "", "5": "to put on; to wear; to clothe"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wa-n (“to put on; to wear; to clothe”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བགོ", "3": "", "4": "to put on; to wear; clothing"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བགོ (bgo, “to put on; to wear; clothing”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 冖 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) + semantic 寸 (“hand”) – a hand putting a hat on the head.\nEarlier forms are phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns): semantic 冃 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wa-n (“to put on; to wear; to clothe”). Cognate with Tibetan བགོ (bgo, “to put on; to wear; clothing”), གོས (gos, “clothes; garments; dress”), གོན (gon), གྱོན (gyon, “to put on; to wear”), སྐོན (skon, “to dress; to clothe”).\nPronunciation 2 is the exopassive derivation of pronunciation 1, literally \"(make someone to) be capped\" (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "𠖌"}, {"form": "𭁺"}, {"form": "𠙙"}, {"form": "𠜍"}, {"form": "𢃙"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冠", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "crown", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "huángguān", "text": "皇冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "well-groomed", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yīguānchǔchǔ", "text": "衣冠楚楚", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gāozǔ wéi tíngzhǎng, nǎi yǐ zhú pí wéi guān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "高祖為亭長，乃以竹皮為冠。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gāozǔ wéi tíngzhǎng, nǎi yǐ zhú pí wéi guān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "高祖为亭长，乃以竹皮为冠。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["hat; cap"], "links": [["hat", "hat"], ["cap", "cap"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "wreath; crown", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "huāguān", "text": "花冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "cockscomb", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jīguān", "text": "雞冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "cockscomb", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jīguān", "text": "鸡冠", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["hat-shaped thing"], "links": [["hat", "hat"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guan¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gun¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kôn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "guon¹"}, {"zh-pron": "guăng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "koàn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guang¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guêng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "guān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kuan¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gwān"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "guan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гуань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "guanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gun¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gun¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gun¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kôn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gon^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"ipa": "/kon²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "guăng"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kuàn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "koaxn"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuang"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kueng"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kueŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kuoe^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kuø⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kwan"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k.ʔ]ˤor/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kŋoːn/"}, {"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kon²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kueŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuø⁵³/"}, {"other": "[k.ʔ]"}, {"other": "/*kŋoːn/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "冠"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "帽兒"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "帽子"}, {"word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "帽兒 humorous"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "頭帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "帽兒"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Penang", "Teochew"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽囝"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Waxiang"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "帽兒"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "帽子"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽子"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "帽兒"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Mikhaylovka", "word": "Olginsky"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "帽兒 humorous"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "word": "Beihai"}, {"word": "頭帽"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "帽仔"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "word": "Putian"}, {"word": "帽囝"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "冠"}
冠 (Chinese character) 冠/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 冠", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "三冠王"}, {"roman": "bùdìng guàncí", "word": "不定冠詞"}, {"roman": "bùdìng guàncí", "word": "不定冠词"}, {"word": "冠世之才"}, {"word": "冠亞軍"}, {"word": "冠亚军"}, {"word": "冠子"}, {"roman": "guànlǐ", "word": "冠禮"}, {"roman": "guànlǐ", "word": "冠礼"}, {"roman": "guànjué", "word": "冠絕"}, {"roman": "guànjué", "word": "冠绝"}, {"word": "冠絕古今"}, {"word": "冠绝古今"}, {"word": "冠群"}, {"word": "冠者"}, {"roman": "guàncí", "word": "冠詞"}, {"roman": "guàncí", "word": "冠词"}, {"roman": "guànjūn", "word": "冠軍"}, {"roman": "guànjūn", "word": "冠军"}, {"roman": "guànjūnsài", "word": "冠軍賽"}, {"roman": "guànjūnsài", "word": "冠军赛"}, {"word": "勇冠三軍"}, {"word": "勇冠三军"}, {"word": "及冠"}, {"roman": "duóguàn", "word": "奪冠"}, {"roman": "duóguàn", "word": "夺冠"}, {"roman": "ruòguàn", "word": "弱冠"}, {"word": "未冠"}, {"word": "氣冠三軍"}, {"word": "气冠三军"}, {"roman": "mùhóuguànmiǎn", "word": "沐猴冠冕"}, {"roman": "mùhóu'érguàn", "word": "沐猴而冠"}, {"word": "濯冠"}, {"word": "笄冠"}, {"word": "美冠一方"}, {"word": "虎而冠"}, {"word": "豔冠群芳"}, {"word": "艳冠群芳"}, {"word": "貴冠履，忘頭足"}, {"word": "贵冠履，忘头足"}, {"word": "超今冠古"}, {"word": "連冠"}, {"word": "连冠"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冖", "2": "元", "3": "寸", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "c3": "s", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "t1": "hat", "t2": "head", "t3": "hand"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 冖 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) + semantic 寸 (“hand”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "y", "nocap": "1", "pron": "OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冃", "2": "元", "adj": "y", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "1", "t1": "hat"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns): semantic 冃 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*(g/k)wa-n", "4": "", "5": "to put on; to wear; to clothe"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wa-n (“to put on; to wear; to clothe”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བགོ", "3": "", "4": "to put on; to wear; clothing"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བགོ (bgo, “to put on; to wear; clothing”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 冖 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) + semantic 寸 (“hand”) – a hand putting a hat on the head.\nEarlier forms are phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns): semantic 冃 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wa-n (“to put on; to wear; to clothe”). Cognate with Tibetan བགོ (bgo, “to put on; to wear; clothing”), གོས (gos, “clothes; garments; dress”), གོན (gon), གྱོན (gyon, “to put on; to wear”), སྐོན (skon, “to dress; to clothe”).\nPronunciation 2 is the exopassive derivation of pronunciation 1, literally \"(make someone to) be capped\" (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "𠖌"}, {"form": "𭁺"}, {"form": "𠙙"}, {"form": "𠜍"}, {"form": "𢃙"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冠", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "a macaque wearing a hat", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "mùhóu'érguàn", "text": "沐猴而冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "'Does he wear a cap?' 'He wears a cap.'", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "“Xǔ zǐ guàn hū?” Yuē: “Guàn.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「許子冠乎？」曰：「冠。」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "'Does he wear a cap?' 'He wears a cap.'", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "“Xǔ zǐ guàn hū?” Yuē: “Guàn.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「许子冠乎？」曰：「冠。」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to put on a hat; to wear a hat"], "links": [["put on", "put on"], ["hat", "hat"], ["wear", "wear"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to put on a hat; to wear a hat"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "A son at twenty is capped, and receives his appellation.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Nánzǐ èrshí guàn ér zì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "男子二十冠而字。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["ceremony marking a male's coming of age at 20"], "links": [["ceremony", "ceremony"], ["male", "male"], ["coming of age", "coming of age"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) ceremony marking a male's coming of age at 20"], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["to reach adulthood"], "links": [["reach", "reach"], ["adulthood", "adulthood"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical, of a male) to reach adulthood"], "raw_tags": ["of a male"], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "champion", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "guànjūn", "text": "冠軍", "type": "example"}, {"english": "champion", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "guànjūn", "text": "冠军", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Wèi guàn qúnchén, shēng yì hòushì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "位冠群臣，聲施後世。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Wèi guàn qúnchén, shēng yì hòushì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "位冠群臣，声施后世。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to rank first; to excel; to surpass"], "links": [["rank", "rank"], ["first", "first"], ["excel", "excel"], ["surpass", "surpass"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to cover"], "links": [["cover", "cover"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to cover"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to add on one's husband's surname", "roman": "guàn fūxìng", "text": "冠夫姓"}], "glosses": ["to precede (e.g. with a title); to attach; to put on"], "links": [["precede", "precede"], ["title", "title"], ["attach", "attach"], ["put on", "put on"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to take first prize", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "duóguàn", "text": "奪冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to take first prize", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "duóguàn", "text": "夺冠", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["champion; winner; victor"], "links": [["champion", "champion"], ["winner", "winner"], ["victor", "victor"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "guàncí, “article”", "word": "冠詞"}, {"extra": "guàncí, “article”", "word": "冠词"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "zh:Linguistics"], "glosses": ["Short for 冠詞／冠词 (guàncí, “article”)."], "links": [["linguistics", "linguistics"], ["冠詞", "冠詞#Chinese"], ["冠词", "冠词#Chinese"], ["article", "article"]], "raw_glosses": ["(linguistics) Short for 冠詞／冠词 (guàncí, “article”)."], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guan⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gun³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kon"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "guon⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "guáng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "koàn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "koan"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guang³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guêng³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "guàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kuan⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gwàn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "guann"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гуань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "guanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gun³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gun³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gun³"}, {"ipa": "/kuːn³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kon"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gon"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gon⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kon⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kuɔn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "guáng"}, {"ipa": "/kuɑŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kuàn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "koaxn"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kuan"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "koafn"}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuàng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuèng"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kueŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kuoe^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kuø³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kwanH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*k.ʔˤor-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kŋoːns/"}, {"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuːn³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kon⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuɔn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuɑŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kueŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuø³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*k.ʔˤor-s/"}, {"other": "/*kŋoːns/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "yuánfú", "sense": "ceremony marking a male's coming of age at 20", "word": "元服"}], "word": "冠"}
冠 (Chinese character) 冠/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 冠", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不冠不帶"}, {"word": "不冠不带"}, {"word": "倒冠落佩"}, {"word": "儒冠"}, {"word": "優孟衣冠"}, {"word": "优孟衣冠"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免冠"}, {"word": "免冠解印"}, {"roman": "guānmiǎn", "word": "冠冕"}, {"roman": "guānmiǎntánghuáng", "word": "冠冕堂皇"}, {"word": "冠冕衣裳"}, {"word": "冠子"}, {"word": "冠子蟲"}, {"word": "冠子虫"}, {"word": "冠履"}, {"word": "冠履倒易"}, {"word": "冠履倒置"}, {"word": "冠履無爽"}, {"word": "冠履无爽"}, {"word": "冠帔"}, {"roman": "guāndài", "word": "冠帶"}, {"roman": "guāndài", "word": "冠带"}, {"word": "冠帶之國"}, {"word": "冠带之国"}, {"word": "冠帶官"}, {"word": "冠带官"}, {"word": "冠帶流傳"}, {"word": "冠带流传"}, {"word": "冠族"}, {"roman": "guānfú", "word": "冠服"}, {"word": "冠毛"}, {"word": "冠狀動脈"}, {"word": "冠状动脉"}, {"word": "冠狀動脈硬化症"}, {"word": "冠状动脉硬化症"}, {"roman": "guānyù", "word": "冠玉"}, {"word": "冠芽"}, {"word": "冠蓋"}, {"word": "冠盖"}, {"word": "冠蓋如雲"}, {"word": "冠盖如云"}, {"word": "冠蓋相屬"}, {"word": "冠盖相属"}, {"word": "冠蓋相望"}, {"word": "冠盖相望"}, {"word": "冠蓋雲集"}, {"word": "冠盖云集"}, {"word": "冠蓋高舉"}, {"word": "冠盖高举"}, {"word": "冠道履仁"}, {"roman": "jiāguān", "word": "加冠"}, {"word": "加冠進祿"}, {"word": "加冠进禄"}, {"roman": "nánguān", "word": "南冠"}, {"word": "南冠楚囚"}, {"word": "南州冠冕"}, {"roman": "hòuguān", "word": "后冠"}, {"word": "合瓣花冠"}, {"word": "國冠"}, {"word": "国冠"}, {"word": "壺狀花冠"}, {"word": "壶状花冠"}, {"word": "天冠地屨"}, {"word": "天冠地屦"}, {"word": "女冠"}, {"word": "峨冠"}, {"word": "峨冠博帶"}, {"word": "峨冠博带"}, {"word": "巾冠"}, {"word": "平天冠"}, {"roman": "zhāngguānlǐdài", "word": "張冠李戴"}, {"roman": "zhāngguānlǐdài", "word": "张冠李戴"}, {"roman": "tánguān", "word": "彈冠"}, {"roman": "tánguān", "word": "弹冠"}, {"word": "彈冠振衣"}, {"word": "弹冠振衣"}, {"roman": "tánguānxiāngqìng", "word": "彈冠相慶"}, {"roman": "tánguānxiāngqìng", "word": "弹冠相庆"}, {"word": "彈冠結綬"}, {"word": "弹冠结绶"}, {"roman": "nùfàchōngguān", "word": "怒髮衝冠"}, {"roman": "nùfàchōngguān", "word": "怒发冲冠"}, {"word": "披髮纓冠"}, {"word": "披发缨冠"}, {"roman": "guàguān", "word": "挂冠"}, {"word": "挂衣冠"}, {"roman": "guàguān", "word": "掛冠"}, {"word": "掛冠歸里"}, {"word": "挂冠归里"}, {"word": "掛冠而去"}, {"word": "挂冠而去"}, {"word": "新沐者必彈冠，新浴者必振衣"}, {"word": "新沐者必弹冠，新浴者必振衣"}, {"roman": "yuèguìguān", "word": "月桂冠"}, {"word": "木猴而冠"}, {"word": "束帶頂冠"}, {"word": "束带顶冠"}, {"roman": "shùfà jīnguān", "word": "束髮金冠"}, {"roman": "shùfà jīnguān", "word": "束发金冠"}, {"roman": "guìguān", "word": "桂冠"}, {"word": "桂冠詩人"}, {"word": "桂冠诗人"}, {"word": "極冠"}, {"word": "极冠"}, {"word": "正冠李下"}, {"word": "正冠納履"}, {"word": "正冠纳履"}, {"word": "水冠"}, {"word": "沐猴衣冠"}, {"word": "法冠"}, {"word": "漏斗狀花冠"}, {"word": "濯纓彈冠"}, {"word": "濯缨弹冠"}, {"word": "獬冠"}, {"word": "獬豸冠"}, {"roman": "wángguān", "word": "王冠"}, {"word": "王貢彈冠"}, {"word": "王贡弹冠"}, {"roman": "guātián bù nà lǚ, lǐxià bù zhěng guān", "word": "瓜田不納履，李下不整冠 / 瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠"}, {"roman": "huángguān", "word": "皇冠"}, {"word": "皮冠"}, {"word": "紙冠"}, {"word": "纸冠"}, {"word": "素冠"}, {"word": "紫金冠"}, {"word": "縞冠"}, {"word": "缟冠"}, {"word": "纓冠"}, {"word": "缨冠"}, {"word": "罟罟冠"}, {"word": "美如冠玉"}, {"word": "羽冠"}, {"roman": "ròuguān", "word": "肉冠"}, {"roman": "huāguān", "word": "花冠"}, {"roman": "chánguān", "word": "蟬冠"}, {"roman": "chánguān", "word": "蝉冠"}, {"word": "衝冠"}, {"word": "冲冠"}, {"word": "衝冠髮怒"}, {"word": "冲冠发怒"}, {"word": "衣冠"}, {"word": "衣冠不整"}, {"word": "衣冠中人"}, {"word": "衣冠優孟"}, {"word": "衣冠优孟"}, {"roman": "yīguānzhǒng", "word": "衣冠冢"}, {"roman": "yīguānzhǒng", "word": "衣冠塚"}, {"word": "衣冠子女"}, {"word": "衣冠文物"}, {"roman": "yīguānxiāojìng", "word": "衣冠梟獍"}, {"roman": "yīguānxiāojìng", "word": "衣冠枭獍"}, {"roman": "yīguānchǔchǔ", "word": "衣冠楚楚"}, {"word": "衣冠沐猴"}, {"word": "衣冠濟楚"}, {"word": "衣冠济楚"}, {"word": "衣冠濟濟"}, {"word": "衣冠济济"}, {"word": "衣冠甚偉"}, {"word": "衣冠甚伟"}, {"word": "衣冠盛事"}, {"word": "衣冠禮樂"}, {"word": "衣冠礼乐"}, {"roman": "yīguānqínshòu", "word": "衣冠禽獸"}, {"roman": "yīguānqínshòu", "word": "衣冠禽兽"}, {"word": "衣冠緒餘"}, {"word": "衣冠绪余"}, {"word": "衣冠藍縷"}, {"word": "衣冠蓝缕"}, {"word": "衣冠赫奕"}, {"word": "衣冠輻湊"}, {"word": "衣冠辐凑"}, {"word": "衣冠雲集"}, {"word": "衣冠云集"}, {"word": "衣冠齊楚"}, {"word": "衣冠齐楚"}, {"word": "被髮纓冠"}, {"word": "被发缨冠"}, {"word": "裂冠毀冕"}, {"word": "裂冠毁冕"}, {"word": "角冠"}, {"word": "豸冠"}, {"word": "貂蟬冠"}, {"word": "貂蝉冠"}, {"word": "貢禹彈冠"}, {"word": "贡禹弹冠"}, {"word": "輻狀花冠"}, {"word": "辐状花冠"}, {"word": "通天冠"}, {"word": "進賢冠"}, {"word": "进贤冠"}, {"word": "道冠兒"}, {"word": "道冠儿"}, {"word": "道袍竹冠"}, {"roman": "jīnguān", "word": "金冠"}, {"roman": "jīguān", "word": "雞冠"}, {"roman": "jīguān", "word": "鸡冠"}, {"word": "雞冠石"}, {"word": "鸡冠石"}, {"roman": "jīguānhuā", "word": "雞冠花"}, {"roman": "jīguānhuā", "word": "鸡冠花"}, {"word": "離瓣花冠"}, {"word": "离瓣花冠"}, {"roman": "miàn rú guānyù", "word": "面如冠玉"}, {"word": "馬冠"}, {"word": "马冠"}, {"word": "高冠博帶"}, {"word": "高冠博带"}, {"word": "高冠敞袖"}, {"word": "髮上指冠"}, {"word": "发上指冠"}, {"word": "髮上衝冠"}, {"word": "发上冲冠"}, {"word": "髮踊衝冠"}, {"word": "发踊冲冠"}, {"roman": "fèngguān", "word": "鳳冠"}, {"roman": "fèngguān", "word": "凤冠"}, {"word": "鳳冠霞帔"}, {"word": "凤冠霞帔"}, {"word": "鵔鸃冠"}, {"word": "𱉿𱉌冠"}, {"word": "鶡冠"}, {"word": "鹖冠"}, {"word": "鶡冠子"}, {"word": "鹖冠子"}, {"roman": "yùguān", "word": "鷸冠"}, {"roman": "yùguān", "word": "鹬冠"}, {"roman": "lùpíguān", "word": "鹿皮冠"}, {"word": "黃冠"}, {"word": "黄冠"}, {"roman": "hēiguān málù", "word": "黑冠麻鷺"}, {"roman": "hēiguān málù", "word": "黑冠麻鹭"}, {"roman": "chǐguān", "word": "齒冠"}, {"roman": "chǐguān", "word": "齿冠"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冖", "2": "元", "3": "寸", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "c3": "s", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "t1": "hat", "t2": "head", "t3": "hand"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 冖 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) + semantic 寸 (“hand”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "y", "nocap": "1", "pron": "OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冃", "2": "元", "adj": "y", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "1", "t1": "hat"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns): semantic 冃 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*(g/k)wa-n", "4": "", "5": "to put on; to wear; to clothe"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wa-n (“to put on; to wear; to clothe”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བགོ", "3": "", "4": "to put on; to wear; clothing"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བགོ (bgo, “to put on; to wear; clothing”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 冖 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) + semantic 寸 (“hand”) – a hand putting a hat on the head.\nEarlier forms are phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns): semantic 冃 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wa-n (“to put on; to wear; to clothe”). Cognate with Tibetan བགོ (bgo, “to put on; to wear; clothing”), གོས (gos, “clothes; garments; dress”), གོན (gon), གྱོན (gyon, “to put on; to wear”), སྐོན (skon, “to dress; to clothe”).\nPronunciation 2 is the exopassive derivation of pronunciation 1, literally \"(make someone to) be capped\" (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "𠖌"}, {"form": "𭁺"}, {"form": "𠙙"}, {"form": "𠜍"}, {"form": "𢃙"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冠", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "crown", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "huángguān", "text": "皇冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "well-groomed", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yīguānchǔchǔ", "text": "衣冠楚楚", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gāozǔ wéi tíngzhǎng, nǎi yǐ zhú pí wéi guān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "高祖為亭長，乃以竹皮為冠。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gāozǔ wéi tíngzhǎng, nǎi yǐ zhú pí wéi guān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "高祖为亭长，乃以竹皮为冠。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["hat; cap"], "links": [["hat", "hat"], ["cap", "cap"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "wreath; crown", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "huāguān", "text": "花冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "cockscomb", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jīguān", "text": "雞冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "cockscomb", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jīguān", "text": "鸡冠", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["hat-shaped thing"], "links": [["hat", "hat"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guan¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gun¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kôn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "guon¹"}, {"zh-pron": "guăng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "koàn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guang¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guêng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "guān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kuan¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gwān"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "guan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гуань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "guanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gun¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gun¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gun¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kôn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gon^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"ipa": "/kon²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "guăng"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kuàn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "koaxn"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuang"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kueng"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kueŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kuoe^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kuø⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kwan"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k.ʔ]ˤor/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kŋoːn/"}, {"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kon²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kueŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuø⁵³/"}, {"other": "[k.ʔ]"}, {"other": "/*kŋoːn/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "冠"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "帽兒"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "帽子"}, {"word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "帽兒 humorous"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "頭帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "帽兒"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Penang", "Teochew"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽囝"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Waxiang"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "帽兒"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "帽子"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽子"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "帽兒"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Mikhaylovka", "word": "Olginsky"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "帽兒 humorous"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "word": "Beihai"}, {"word": "頭帽"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "帽仔"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "word": "Putian"}, {"word": "帽囝"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "冠"}
冠 (Chinese character) 冠/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 冠", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "三冠王"}, {"roman": "bùdìng guàncí", "word": "不定冠詞"}, {"roman": "bùdìng guàncí", "word": "不定冠词"}, {"word": "冠世之才"}, {"word": "冠亞軍"}, {"word": "冠亚军"}, {"word": "冠子"}, {"roman": "guànlǐ", "word": "冠禮"}, {"roman": "guànlǐ", "word": "冠礼"}, {"roman": "guànjué", "word": "冠絕"}, {"roman": "guànjué", "word": "冠绝"}, {"word": "冠絕古今"}, {"word": "冠绝古今"}, {"word": "冠群"}, {"word": "冠者"}, {"roman": "guàncí", "word": "冠詞"}, {"roman": "guàncí", "word": "冠词"}, {"roman": "guànjūn", "word": "冠軍"}, {"roman": "guànjūn", "word": "冠军"}, {"roman": "guànjūnsài", "word": "冠軍賽"}, {"roman": "guànjūnsài", "word": "冠军赛"}, {"word": "勇冠三軍"}, {"word": "勇冠三军"}, {"word": "及冠"}, {"roman": "duóguàn", "word": "奪冠"}, {"roman": "duóguàn", "word": "夺冠"}, {"roman": "ruòguàn", "word": "弱冠"}, {"word": "未冠"}, {"word": "氣冠三軍"}, {"word": "气冠三军"}, {"roman": "mùhóuguànmiǎn", "word": "沐猴冠冕"}, {"roman": "mùhóu'érguàn", "word": "沐猴而冠"}, {"word": "濯冠"}, {"word": "笄冠"}, {"word": "美冠一方"}, {"word": "虎而冠"}, {"word": "豔冠群芳"}, {"word": "艳冠群芳"}, {"word": "貴冠履，忘頭足"}, {"word": "贵冠履，忘头足"}, {"word": "超今冠古"}, {"word": "連冠"}, {"word": "连冠"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冖", "2": "元", "3": "寸", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "c3": "s", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "t1": "hat", "t2": "head", "t3": "hand"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 冖 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) + semantic 寸 (“hand”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "y", "nocap": "1", "pron": "OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冃", "2": "元", "adj": "y", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "1", "t1": "hat"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns): semantic 冃 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*(g/k)wa-n", "4": "", "5": "to put on; to wear; to clothe"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wa-n (“to put on; to wear; to clothe”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བགོ", "3": "", "4": "to put on; to wear; clothing"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བགོ (bgo, “to put on; to wear; clothing”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 冖 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) + semantic 寸 (“hand”) – a hand putting a hat on the head.\nEarlier forms are phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns): semantic 冃 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wa-n (“to put on; to wear; to clothe”). Cognate with Tibetan བགོ (bgo, “to put on; to wear; clothing”), གོས (gos, “clothes; garments; dress”), གོན (gon), གྱོན (gyon, “to put on; to wear”), སྐོན (skon, “to dress; to clothe”).\nPronunciation 2 is the exopassive derivation of pronunciation 1, literally \"(make someone to) be capped\" (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "𠖌"}, {"form": "𭁺"}, {"form": "𠙙"}, {"form": "𠜍"}, {"form": "𢃙"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冠", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "a macaque wearing a hat", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "mùhóu'érguàn", "text": "沐猴而冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "'Does he wear a cap?' 'He wears a cap.'", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "“Xǔ zǐ guàn hū?” Yuē: “Guàn.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「許子冠乎？」曰：「冠。」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "'Does he wear a cap?' 'He wears a cap.'", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "“Xǔ zǐ guàn hū?” Yuē: “Guàn.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「许子冠乎？」曰：「冠。」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to put on a hat; to wear a hat"], "links": [["put on", "put on"], ["hat", "hat"], ["wear", "wear"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to put on a hat; to wear a hat"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "A son at twenty is capped, and receives his appellation.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Nánzǐ èrshí guàn ér zì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "男子二十冠而字。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["ceremony marking a male's coming of age at 20"], "links": [["ceremony", "ceremony"], ["male", "male"], ["coming of age", "coming of age"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) ceremony marking a male's coming of age at 20"], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["to reach adulthood"], "links": [["reach", "reach"], ["adulthood", "adulthood"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical, of a male) to reach adulthood"], "raw_tags": ["of a male"], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "champion", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "guànjūn", "text": "冠軍", "type": "example"}, {"english": "champion", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "guànjūn", "text": "冠军", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Wèi guàn qúnchén, shēng yì hòushì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "位冠群臣，聲施後世。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Wèi guàn qúnchén, shēng yì hòushì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "位冠群臣，声施后世。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to rank first; to excel; to surpass"], "links": [["rank", "rank"], ["first", "first"], ["excel", "excel"], ["surpass", "surpass"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to cover"], "links": [["cover", "cover"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to cover"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to add on one's husband's surname", "roman": "guàn fūxìng", "text": "冠夫姓"}], "glosses": ["to precede (e.g. with a title); to attach; to put on"], "links": [["precede", "precede"], ["title", "title"], ["attach", "attach"], ["put on", "put on"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to take first prize", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "duóguàn", "text": "奪冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to take first prize", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "duóguàn", "text": "夺冠", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["champion; winner; victor"], "links": [["champion", "champion"], ["winner", "winner"], ["victor", "victor"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "guàncí, “article”", "word": "冠詞"}, {"extra": "guàncí, “article”", "word": "冠词"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "zh:Linguistics"], "glosses": ["Short for 冠詞／冠词 (guàncí, “article”)."], "links": [["linguistics", "linguistics"], ["冠詞", "冠詞#Chinese"], ["冠词", "冠词#Chinese"], ["article", "article"]], "raw_glosses": ["(linguistics) Short for 冠詞／冠词 (guàncí, “article”)."], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guan⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gun³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kon"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "guon⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "guáng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "koàn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "koan"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guang³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guêng³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "guàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kuan⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gwàn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "guann"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гуань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "guanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gun³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gun³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gun³"}, {"ipa": "/kuːn³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kon"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gon"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gon⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kon⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kuɔn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "guáng"}, {"ipa": "/kuɑŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kuàn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "koaxn"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kuan"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "koafn"}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuàng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuèng"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kueŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kuoe^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kuø³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kwanH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*k.ʔˤor-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kŋoːns/"}, {"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuːn³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kon⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuɔn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuɑŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kueŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuø³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*k.ʔˤor-s/"}, {"other": "/*kŋoːns/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "yuánfú", "sense": "ceremony marking a male's coming of age at 20", "word": "元服"}], "word": "冠"}
冠 (Chinese character) 冠/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 冠", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不冠不帶"}, {"word": "不冠不带"}, {"word": "倒冠落佩"}, {"word": "儒冠"}, {"word": "優孟衣冠"}, {"word": "优孟衣冠"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免冠"}, {"word": "免冠解印"}, {"roman": "guānmiǎn", "word": "冠冕"}, {"roman": "guānmiǎntánghuáng", "word": "冠冕堂皇"}, {"word": "冠冕衣裳"}, {"word": "冠子"}, {"word": "冠子蟲"}, {"word": "冠子虫"}, {"word": "冠履"}, {"word": "冠履倒易"}, {"word": "冠履倒置"}, {"word": "冠履無爽"}, {"word": "冠履无爽"}, {"word": "冠帔"}, {"roman": "guāndài", "word": "冠帶"}, {"roman": "guāndài", "word": "冠带"}, {"word": "冠帶之國"}, {"word": "冠带之国"}, {"word": "冠帶官"}, {"word": "冠带官"}, {"word": "冠帶流傳"}, {"word": "冠带流传"}, {"word": "冠族"}, {"roman": "guānfú", "word": "冠服"}, {"word": "冠毛"}, {"word": "冠狀動脈"}, {"word": "冠状动脉"}, {"word": "冠狀動脈硬化症"}, {"word": "冠状动脉硬化症"}, {"roman": "guānyù", "word": "冠玉"}, {"word": "冠芽"}, {"word": "冠蓋"}, {"word": "冠盖"}, {"word": "冠蓋如雲"}, {"word": "冠盖如云"}, {"word": "冠蓋相屬"}, {"word": "冠盖相属"}, {"word": "冠蓋相望"}, {"word": "冠盖相望"}, {"word": "冠蓋雲集"}, {"word": "冠盖云集"}, {"word": "冠蓋高舉"}, {"word": "冠盖高举"}, {"word": "冠道履仁"}, {"roman": "jiāguān", "word": "加冠"}, {"word": "加冠進祿"}, {"word": "加冠进禄"}, {"roman": "nánguān", "word": "南冠"}, {"word": "南冠楚囚"}, {"word": "南州冠冕"}, {"roman": "hòuguān", "word": "后冠"}, {"word": "合瓣花冠"}, {"word": "國冠"}, {"word": "国冠"}, {"word": "壺狀花冠"}, {"word": "壶状花冠"}, {"word": "天冠地屨"}, {"word": "天冠地屦"}, {"word": "女冠"}, {"word": "峨冠"}, {"word": "峨冠博帶"}, {"word": "峨冠博带"}, {"word": "巾冠"}, {"word": "平天冠"}, {"roman": "zhāngguānlǐdài", "word": "張冠李戴"}, {"roman": "zhāngguānlǐdài", "word": "张冠李戴"}, {"roman": "tánguān", "word": "彈冠"}, {"roman": "tánguān", "word": "弹冠"}, {"word": "彈冠振衣"}, {"word": "弹冠振衣"}, {"roman": "tánguānxiāngqìng", "word": "彈冠相慶"}, {"roman": "tánguānxiāngqìng", "word": "弹冠相庆"}, {"word": "彈冠結綬"}, {"word": "弹冠结绶"}, {"roman": "nùfàchōngguān", "word": "怒髮衝冠"}, {"roman": "nùfàchōngguān", "word": "怒发冲冠"}, {"word": "披髮纓冠"}, {"word": "披发缨冠"}, {"roman": "guàguān", "word": "挂冠"}, {"word": "挂衣冠"}, {"roman": "guàguān", "word": "掛冠"}, {"word": "掛冠歸里"}, {"word": "挂冠归里"}, {"word": "掛冠而去"}, {"word": "挂冠而去"}, {"word": "新沐者必彈冠，新浴者必振衣"}, {"word": "新沐者必弹冠，新浴者必振衣"}, {"roman": "yuèguìguān", "word": "月桂冠"}, {"word": "木猴而冠"}, {"word": "束帶頂冠"}, {"word": "束带顶冠"}, {"roman": "shùfà jīnguān", "word": "束髮金冠"}, {"roman": "shùfà jīnguān", "word": "束发金冠"}, {"roman": "guìguān", "word": "桂冠"}, {"word": "桂冠詩人"}, {"word": "桂冠诗人"}, {"word": "極冠"}, {"word": "极冠"}, {"word": "正冠李下"}, {"word": "正冠納履"}, {"word": "正冠纳履"}, {"word": "水冠"}, {"word": "沐猴衣冠"}, {"word": "法冠"}, {"word": "漏斗狀花冠"}, {"word": "濯纓彈冠"}, {"word": "濯缨弹冠"}, {"word": "獬冠"}, {"word": "獬豸冠"}, {"roman": "wángguān", "word": "王冠"}, {"word": "王貢彈冠"}, {"word": "王贡弹冠"}, {"roman": "guātián bù nà lǚ, lǐxià bù zhěng guān", "word": "瓜田不納履，李下不整冠 / 瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠"}, {"roman": "huángguān", "word": "皇冠"}, {"word": "皮冠"}, {"word": "紙冠"}, {"word": "纸冠"}, {"word": "素冠"}, {"word": "紫金冠"}, {"word": "縞冠"}, {"word": "缟冠"}, {"word": "纓冠"}, {"word": "缨冠"}, {"word": "罟罟冠"}, {"word": "美如冠玉"}, {"word": "羽冠"}, {"roman": "ròuguān", "word": "肉冠"}, {"roman": "huāguān", "word": "花冠"}, {"roman": "chánguān", "word": "蟬冠"}, {"roman": "chánguān", "word": "蝉冠"}, {"word": "衝冠"}, {"word": "冲冠"}, {"word": "衝冠髮怒"}, {"word": "冲冠发怒"}, {"word": "衣冠"}, {"word": "衣冠不整"}, {"word": "衣冠中人"}, {"word": "衣冠優孟"}, {"word": "衣冠优孟"}, {"roman": "yīguānzhǒng", "word": "衣冠冢"}, {"roman": "yīguānzhǒng", "word": "衣冠塚"}, {"word": "衣冠子女"}, {"word": "衣冠文物"}, {"roman": "yīguānxiāojìng", "word": "衣冠梟獍"}, {"roman": "yīguānxiāojìng", "word": "衣冠枭獍"}, {"roman": "yīguānchǔchǔ", "word": "衣冠楚楚"}, {"word": "衣冠沐猴"}, {"word": "衣冠濟楚"}, {"word": "衣冠济楚"}, {"word": "衣冠濟濟"}, {"word": "衣冠济济"}, {"word": "衣冠甚偉"}, {"word": "衣冠甚伟"}, {"word": "衣冠盛事"}, {"word": "衣冠禮樂"}, {"word": "衣冠礼乐"}, {"roman": "yīguānqínshòu", "word": "衣冠禽獸"}, {"roman": "yīguānqínshòu", "word": "衣冠禽兽"}, {"word": "衣冠緒餘"}, {"word": "衣冠绪余"}, {"word": "衣冠藍縷"}, {"word": "衣冠蓝缕"}, {"word": "衣冠赫奕"}, {"word": "衣冠輻湊"}, {"word": "衣冠辐凑"}, {"word": "衣冠雲集"}, {"word": "衣冠云集"}, {"word": "衣冠齊楚"}, {"word": "衣冠齐楚"}, {"word": "被髮纓冠"}, {"word": "被发缨冠"}, {"word": "裂冠毀冕"}, {"word": "裂冠毁冕"}, {"word": "角冠"}, {"word": "豸冠"}, {"word": "貂蟬冠"}, {"word": "貂蝉冠"}, {"word": "貢禹彈冠"}, {"word": "贡禹弹冠"}, {"word": "輻狀花冠"}, {"word": "辐状花冠"}, {"word": "通天冠"}, {"word": "進賢冠"}, {"word": "进贤冠"}, {"word": "道冠兒"}, {"word": "道冠儿"}, {"word": "道袍竹冠"}, {"roman": "jīnguān", "word": "金冠"}, {"roman": "jīguān", "word": "雞冠"}, {"roman": "jīguān", "word": "鸡冠"}, {"word": "雞冠石"}, {"word": "鸡冠石"}, {"roman": "jīguānhuā", "word": "雞冠花"}, {"roman": "jīguānhuā", "word": "鸡冠花"}, {"word": "離瓣花冠"}, {"word": "离瓣花冠"}, {"roman": "miàn rú guānyù", "word": "面如冠玉"}, {"word": "馬冠"}, {"word": "马冠"}, {"word": "高冠博帶"}, {"word": "高冠博带"}, {"word": "高冠敞袖"}, {"word": "髮上指冠"}, {"word": "发上指冠"}, {"word": "髮上衝冠"}, {"word": "发上冲冠"}, {"word": "髮踊衝冠"}, {"word": "发踊冲冠"}, {"roman": "fèngguān", "word": "鳳冠"}, {"roman": "fèngguān", "word": "凤冠"}, {"word": "鳳冠霞帔"}, {"word": "凤冠霞帔"}, {"word": "鵔鸃冠"}, {"word": "𱉿𱉌冠"}, {"word": "鶡冠"}, {"word": "鹖冠"}, {"word": "鶡冠子"}, {"word": "鹖冠子"}, {"roman": "yùguān", "word": "鷸冠"}, {"roman": "yùguān", "word": "鹬冠"}, {"roman": "lùpíguān", "word": "鹿皮冠"}, {"word": "黃冠"}, {"word": "黄冠"}, {"roman": "hēiguān málù", "word": "黑冠麻鷺"}, {"roman": "hēiguān málù", "word": "黑冠麻鹭"}, {"roman": "chǐguān", "word": "齒冠"}, {"roman": "chǐguān", "word": "齿冠"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冖", "2": "元", "3": "寸", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "c3": "s", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "t1": "hat", "t2": "head", "t3": "hand"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 冖 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) + semantic 寸 (“hand”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "y", "nocap": "1", "pron": "OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冃", "2": "元", "adj": "y", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "1", "t1": "hat"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns): semantic 冃 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*(g/k)wa-n", "4": "", "5": "to put on; to wear; to clothe"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wa-n (“to put on; to wear; to clothe”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བགོ", "3": "", "4": "to put on; to wear; clothing"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བགོ (bgo, “to put on; to wear; clothing”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 冖 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) + semantic 寸 (“hand”) – a hand putting a hat on the head.\nEarlier forms are phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns): semantic 冃 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wa-n (“to put on; to wear; to clothe”). Cognate with Tibetan བགོ (bgo, “to put on; to wear; clothing”), གོས (gos, “clothes; garments; dress”), གོན (gon), གྱོན (gyon, “to put on; to wear”), སྐོན (skon, “to dress; to clothe”).\nPronunciation 2 is the exopassive derivation of pronunciation 1, literally \"(make someone to) be capped\" (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "𠖌"}, {"form": "𭁺"}, {"form": "𠙙"}, {"form": "𠜍"}, {"form": "𢃙"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冠", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "crown", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "huángguān", "text": "皇冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "well-groomed", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yīguānchǔchǔ", "text": "衣冠楚楚", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gāozǔ wéi tíngzhǎng, nǎi yǐ zhú pí wéi guān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "高祖為亭長，乃以竹皮為冠。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gāozǔ wéi tíngzhǎng, nǎi yǐ zhú pí wéi guān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "高祖为亭长，乃以竹皮为冠。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["hat; cap"], "links": [["hat", "hat"], ["cap", "cap"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "wreath; crown", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "huāguān", "text": "花冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "cockscomb", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jīguān", "text": "雞冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "cockscomb", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jīguān", "text": "鸡冠", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["hat-shaped thing"], "links": [["hat", "hat"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guan¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gun¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kôn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "guon¹"}, {"zh-pron": "guăng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "koàn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guang¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guêng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "guān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kuan¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gwān"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "guan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гуань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "guanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gun¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gun¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gun¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kôn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gon^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"ipa": "/kon²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "guăng"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kuàn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "koaxn"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuang"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kueng"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kueŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kuoe^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kuø⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kwan"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k.ʔ]ˤor/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kŋoːn/"}, {"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kon²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kueŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuø⁵³/"}, {"other": "[k.ʔ]"}, {"other": "/*kŋoːn/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "冠"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "帽兒"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "帽子"}, {"word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "帽兒 humorous"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "頭帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "帽兒"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Penang", "Teochew"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽囝"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Waxiang"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "帽兒"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "帽子"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽子"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "帽兒"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Mikhaylovka", "word": "Olginsky"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "帽兒 humorous"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "word": "Beihai"}, {"word": "頭帽"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "帽仔"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "word": "Putian"}, {"word": "帽囝"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "冠"}
冠 (Chinese character) 冠/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 冠", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "三冠王"}, {"roman": "bùdìng guàncí", "word": "不定冠詞"}, {"roman": "bùdìng guàncí", "word": "不定冠词"}, {"word": "冠世之才"}, {"word": "冠亞軍"}, {"word": "冠亚军"}, {"word": "冠子"}, {"roman": "guànlǐ", "word": "冠禮"}, {"roman": "guànlǐ", "word": "冠礼"}, {"roman": "guànjué", "word": "冠絕"}, {"roman": "guànjué", "word": "冠绝"}, {"word": "冠絕古今"}, {"word": "冠绝古今"}, {"word": "冠群"}, {"word": "冠者"}, {"roman": "guàncí", "word": "冠詞"}, {"roman": "guàncí", "word": "冠词"}, {"roman": "guànjūn", "word": "冠軍"}, {"roman": "guànjūn", "word": "冠军"}, {"roman": "guànjūnsài", "word": "冠軍賽"}, {"roman": "guànjūnsài", "word": "冠军赛"}, {"word": "勇冠三軍"}, {"word": "勇冠三军"}, {"word": "及冠"}, {"roman": "duóguàn", "word": "奪冠"}, {"roman": "duóguàn", "word": "夺冠"}, {"roman": "ruòguàn", "word": "弱冠"}, {"word": "未冠"}, {"word": "氣冠三軍"}, {"word": "气冠三军"}, {"roman": "mùhóuguànmiǎn", "word": "沐猴冠冕"}, {"roman": "mùhóu'érguàn", "word": "沐猴而冠"}, {"word": "濯冠"}, {"word": "笄冠"}, {"word": "美冠一方"}, {"word": "虎而冠"}, {"word": "豔冠群芳"}, {"word": "艳冠群芳"}, {"word": "貴冠履，忘頭足"}, {"word": "贵冠履，忘头足"}, {"word": "超今冠古"}, {"word": "連冠"}, {"word": "连冠"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冖", "2": "元", "3": "寸", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "c3": "s", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "t1": "hat", "t2": "head", "t3": "hand"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 冖 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) + semantic 寸 (“hand”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "y", "nocap": "1", "pron": "OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冃", "2": "元", "adj": "y", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "1", "t1": "hat"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns): semantic 冃 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*(g/k)wa-n", "4": "", "5": "to put on; to wear; to clothe"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wa-n (“to put on; to wear; to clothe”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བགོ", "3": "", "4": "to put on; to wear; clothing"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བགོ (bgo, “to put on; to wear; clothing”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 冖 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) + semantic 寸 (“hand”) – a hand putting a hat on the head.\nEarlier forms are phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns): semantic 冃 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wa-n (“to put on; to wear; to clothe”). Cognate with Tibetan བགོ (bgo, “to put on; to wear; clothing”), གོས (gos, “clothes; garments; dress”), གོན (gon), གྱོན (gyon, “to put on; to wear”), སྐོན (skon, “to dress; to clothe”).\nPronunciation 2 is the exopassive derivation of pronunciation 1, literally \"(make someone to) be capped\" (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "𠖌"}, {"form": "𭁺"}, {"form": "𠙙"}, {"form": "𠜍"}, {"form": "𢃙"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冠", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chinese literary terms", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "a macaque wearing a hat", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "mùhóu'érguàn", "text": "沐猴而冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "'Does he wear a cap?' 'He wears a cap.'", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "“Xǔ zǐ guàn hū?” Yuē: “Guàn.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「許子冠乎？」曰：「冠。」", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "'Does he wear a cap?' 'He wears a cap.'", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "“Xǔ zǐ guàn hū?” Yuē: “Guàn.”", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "「许子冠乎？」曰：「冠。」", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to put on a hat; to wear a hat"], "links": [["put on", "put on"], ["hat", "hat"], ["wear", "wear"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to put on a hat; to wear a hat"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"english": "A son at twenty is capped, and receives his appellation.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE", "roman": "Nánzǐ èrshí guàn ér zì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "男子二十冠而字。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["ceremony marking a male's coming of age at 20"], "links": [["ceremony", "ceremony"], ["male", "male"], ["coming of age", "coming of age"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical) ceremony marking a male's coming of age at 20"], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese terms with historical senses"], "glosses": ["to reach adulthood"], "links": [["reach", "reach"], ["adulthood", "adulthood"]], "raw_glosses": ["(historical, of a male) to reach adulthood"], "raw_tags": ["of a male"], "tags": ["historical"]}, {"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "champion", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "guànjūn", "text": "冠軍", "type": "example"}, {"english": "champion", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "guànjūn", "text": "冠军", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Wèi guàn qúnchén, shēng yì hòushì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "位冠群臣，聲施後世。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Wèi guàn qúnchén, shēng yì hòushì.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "位冠群臣，声施后世。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["to rank first; to excel; to surpass"], "links": [["rank", "rank"], ["first", "first"], ["excel", "excel"], ["surpass", "surpass"]]}, {"categories": ["Chinese literary terms"], "glosses": ["to cover"], "links": [["cover", "cover"]], "raw_glosses": ["(literary) to cover"], "tags": ["literary"]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with collocations"], "examples": [{"english": "to add on one's husband's surname", "roman": "guàn fūxìng", "text": "冠夫姓"}], "glosses": ["to precede (e.g. with a title); to attach; to put on"], "links": [["precede", "precede"], ["title", "title"], ["attach", "attach"], ["put on", "put on"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "to take first prize", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "duóguàn", "text": "奪冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "to take first prize", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "duóguàn", "text": "夺冠", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["champion; winner; victor"], "links": [["champion", "champion"], ["winner", "winner"], ["victor", "victor"]]}, {"alt_of": [{"extra": "guàncí, “article”", "word": "冠詞"}, {"extra": "guàncí, “article”", "word": "冠词"}], "categories": ["Chinese short forms", "zh:Linguistics"], "glosses": ["Short for 冠詞／冠词 (guàncí, “article”)."], "links": [["linguistics", "linguistics"], ["冠詞", "冠詞#Chinese"], ["冠词", "冠词#Chinese"], ["article", "article"]], "raw_glosses": ["(linguistics) Short for 冠詞／冠词 (guàncí, “article”)."], "tags": ["abbreviation", "alt-of"], "topics": ["human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences"]}, {"categories": ["Chinese surnames"], "glosses": ["a surname"], "links": [["surname", "surname"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guan⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gun³"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kon"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "guon⁴"}, {"zh-pron": "guáng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "koàn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "koan"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guang³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guêng³"}, {"zh-pron": "⁵kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "guàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guàn"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kuan⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gwàn"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "guann"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гуань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "guanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gun³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gun"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gun³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gun³"}, {"ipa": "/kuːn³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kon"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gon"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gon⁴"}, {"ipa": "/kon⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kuɔn⁵³/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "guáng"}, {"ipa": "/kuɑŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kuàn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "koaxn"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kuan"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "koafn"}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuàng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuèng"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kueŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "⁵kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kuoe^去"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "²kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kuø³⁴/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kwanH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*k.ʔˤor-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kŋoːns/"}, {"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuːn³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kon⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuɔn⁵³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuɑŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kueŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuø³⁴/"}, {"other": "/*k.ʔˤor-s/"}, {"other": "/*kŋoːns/"}], "synonyms": [{"roman": "yuánfú", "sense": "ceremony marking a male's coming of age at 20", "word": "元服"}], "word": "冠"}
冠 (Chinese character) 冠/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese adjectives", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Chinese terms spelled with 冠", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adjectives", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese adjectives", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Middle Chinese proper nouns", "Middle Chinese verbs", "Old Chinese adjectives", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese nouns", "Old Chinese proper nouns", "Old Chinese verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries"], "derived": [{"word": "不冠不帶"}, {"word": "不冠不带"}, {"word": "倒冠落佩"}, {"word": "儒冠"}, {"word": "優孟衣冠"}, {"word": "优孟衣冠"}, {"roman": "miǎnguān", "word": "免冠"}, {"word": "免冠解印"}, {"roman": "guānmiǎn", "word": "冠冕"}, {"roman": "guānmiǎntánghuáng", "word": "冠冕堂皇"}, {"word": "冠冕衣裳"}, {"word": "冠子"}, {"word": "冠子蟲"}, {"word": "冠子虫"}, {"word": "冠履"}, {"word": "冠履倒易"}, {"word": "冠履倒置"}, {"word": "冠履無爽"}, {"word": "冠履无爽"}, {"word": "冠帔"}, {"roman": "guāndài", "word": "冠帶"}, {"roman": "guāndài", "word": "冠带"}, {"word": "冠帶之國"}, {"word": "冠带之国"}, {"word": "冠帶官"}, {"word": "冠带官"}, {"word": "冠帶流傳"}, {"word": "冠带流传"}, {"word": "冠族"}, {"roman": "guānfú", "word": "冠服"}, {"word": "冠毛"}, {"word": "冠狀動脈"}, {"word": "冠状动脉"}, {"word": "冠狀動脈硬化症"}, {"word": "冠状动脉硬化症"}, {"roman": "guānyù", "word": "冠玉"}, {"word": "冠芽"}, {"word": "冠蓋"}, {"word": "冠盖"}, {"word": "冠蓋如雲"}, {"word": "冠盖如云"}, {"word": "冠蓋相屬"}, {"word": "冠盖相属"}, {"word": "冠蓋相望"}, {"word": "冠盖相望"}, {"word": "冠蓋雲集"}, {"word": "冠盖云集"}, {"word": "冠蓋高舉"}, {"word": "冠盖高举"}, {"word": "冠道履仁"}, {"roman": "jiāguān", "word": "加冠"}, {"word": "加冠進祿"}, {"word": "加冠进禄"}, {"roman": "nánguān", "word": "南冠"}, {"word": "南冠楚囚"}, {"word": "南州冠冕"}, {"roman": "hòuguān", "word": "后冠"}, {"word": "合瓣花冠"}, {"word": "國冠"}, {"word": "国冠"}, {"word": "壺狀花冠"}, {"word": "壶状花冠"}, {"word": "天冠地屨"}, {"word": "天冠地屦"}, {"word": "女冠"}, {"word": "峨冠"}, {"word": "峨冠博帶"}, {"word": "峨冠博带"}, {"word": "巾冠"}, {"word": "平天冠"}, {"roman": "zhāngguānlǐdài", "word": "張冠李戴"}, {"roman": "zhāngguānlǐdài", "word": "张冠李戴"}, {"roman": "tánguān", "word": "彈冠"}, {"roman": "tánguān", "word": "弹冠"}, {"word": "彈冠振衣"}, {"word": "弹冠振衣"}, {"roman": "tánguānxiāngqìng", "word": "彈冠相慶"}, {"roman": "tánguānxiāngqìng", "word": "弹冠相庆"}, {"word": "彈冠結綬"}, {"word": "弹冠结绶"}, {"roman": "nùfàchōngguān", "word": "怒髮衝冠"}, {"roman": "nùfàchōngguān", "word": "怒发冲冠"}, {"word": "披髮纓冠"}, {"word": "披发缨冠"}, {"roman": "guàguān", "word": "挂冠"}, {"word": "挂衣冠"}, {"roman": "guàguān", "word": "掛冠"}, {"word": "掛冠歸里"}, {"word": "挂冠归里"}, {"word": "掛冠而去"}, {"word": "挂冠而去"}, {"word": "新沐者必彈冠，新浴者必振衣"}, {"word": "新沐者必弹冠，新浴者必振衣"}, {"roman": "yuèguìguān", "word": "月桂冠"}, {"word": "木猴而冠"}, {"word": "束帶頂冠"}, {"word": "束带顶冠"}, {"roman": "shùfà jīnguān", "word": "束髮金冠"}, {"roman": "shùfà jīnguān", "word": "束发金冠"}, {"roman": "guìguān", "word": "桂冠"}, {"word": "桂冠詩人"}, {"word": "桂冠诗人"}, {"word": "極冠"}, {"word": "极冠"}, {"word": "正冠李下"}, {"word": "正冠納履"}, {"word": "正冠纳履"}, {"word": "水冠"}, {"word": "沐猴衣冠"}, {"word": "法冠"}, {"word": "漏斗狀花冠"}, {"word": "濯纓彈冠"}, {"word": "濯缨弹冠"}, {"word": "獬冠"}, {"word": "獬豸冠"}, {"roman": "wángguān", "word": "王冠"}, {"word": "王貢彈冠"}, {"word": "王贡弹冠"}, {"roman": "guātián bù nà lǚ, lǐxià bù zhěng guān", "word": "瓜田不納履，李下不整冠 / 瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠"}, {"roman": "huángguān", "word": "皇冠"}, {"word": "皮冠"}, {"word": "紙冠"}, {"word": "纸冠"}, {"word": "素冠"}, {"word": "紫金冠"}, {"word": "縞冠"}, {"word": "缟冠"}, {"word": "纓冠"}, {"word": "缨冠"}, {"word": "罟罟冠"}, {"word": "美如冠玉"}, {"word": "羽冠"}, {"roman": "ròuguān", "word": "肉冠"}, {"roman": "huāguān", "word": "花冠"}, {"roman": "chánguān", "word": "蟬冠"}, {"roman": "chánguān", "word": "蝉冠"}, {"word": "衝冠"}, {"word": "冲冠"}, {"word": "衝冠髮怒"}, {"word": "冲冠发怒"}, {"word": "衣冠"}, {"word": "衣冠不整"}, {"word": "衣冠中人"}, {"word": "衣冠優孟"}, {"word": "衣冠优孟"}, {"roman": "yīguānzhǒng", "word": "衣冠冢"}, {"roman": "yīguānzhǒng", "word": "衣冠塚"}, {"word": "衣冠子女"}, {"word": "衣冠文物"}, {"roman": "yīguānxiāojìng", "word": "衣冠梟獍"}, {"roman": "yīguānxiāojìng", "word": "衣冠枭獍"}, {"roman": "yīguānchǔchǔ", "word": "衣冠楚楚"}, {"word": "衣冠沐猴"}, {"word": "衣冠濟楚"}, {"word": "衣冠济楚"}, {"word": "衣冠濟濟"}, {"word": "衣冠济济"}, {"word": "衣冠甚偉"}, {"word": "衣冠甚伟"}, {"word": "衣冠盛事"}, {"word": "衣冠禮樂"}, {"word": "衣冠礼乐"}, {"roman": "yīguānqínshòu", "word": "衣冠禽獸"}, {"roman": "yīguānqínshòu", "word": "衣冠禽兽"}, {"word": "衣冠緒餘"}, {"word": "衣冠绪余"}, {"word": "衣冠藍縷"}, {"word": "衣冠蓝缕"}, {"word": "衣冠赫奕"}, {"word": "衣冠輻湊"}, {"word": "衣冠辐凑"}, {"word": "衣冠雲集"}, {"word": "衣冠云集"}, {"word": "衣冠齊楚"}, {"word": "衣冠齐楚"}, {"word": "被髮纓冠"}, {"word": "被发缨冠"}, {"word": "裂冠毀冕"}, {"word": "裂冠毁冕"}, {"word": "角冠"}, {"word": "豸冠"}, {"word": "貂蟬冠"}, {"word": "貂蝉冠"}, {"word": "貢禹彈冠"}, {"word": "贡禹弹冠"}, {"word": "輻狀花冠"}, {"word": "辐状花冠"}, {"word": "通天冠"}, {"word": "進賢冠"}, {"word": "进贤冠"}, {"word": "道冠兒"}, {"word": "道冠儿"}, {"word": "道袍竹冠"}, {"roman": "jīnguān", "word": "金冠"}, {"roman": "jīguān", "word": "雞冠"}, {"roman": "jīguān", "word": "鸡冠"}, {"word": "雞冠石"}, {"word": "鸡冠石"}, {"roman": "jīguānhuā", "word": "雞冠花"}, {"roman": "jīguānhuā", "word": "鸡冠花"}, {"word": "離瓣花冠"}, {"word": "离瓣花冠"}, {"roman": "miàn rú guānyù", "word": "面如冠玉"}, {"word": "馬冠"}, {"word": "马冠"}, {"word": "高冠博帶"}, {"word": "高冠博带"}, {"word": "高冠敞袖"}, {"word": "髮上指冠"}, {"word": "发上指冠"}, {"word": "髮上衝冠"}, {"word": "发上冲冠"}, {"word": "髮踊衝冠"}, {"word": "发踊冲冠"}, {"roman": "fèngguān", "word": "鳳冠"}, {"roman": "fèngguān", "word": "凤冠"}, {"word": "鳳冠霞帔"}, {"word": "凤冠霞帔"}, {"word": "鵔鸃冠"}, {"word": "𱉿𱉌冠"}, {"word": "鶡冠"}, {"word": "鹖冠"}, {"word": "鶡冠子"}, {"word": "鹖冠子"}, {"roman": "yùguān", "word": "鷸冠"}, {"roman": "yùguān", "word": "鹬冠"}, {"roman": "lùpíguān", "word": "鹿皮冠"}, {"word": "黃冠"}, {"word": "黄冠"}, {"roman": "hēiguān málù", "word": "黑冠麻鷺"}, {"roman": "hēiguān málù", "word": "黑冠麻鹭"}, {"roman": "chǐguān", "word": "齒冠"}, {"roman": "chǐguān", "word": "齿冠"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "ic", "adj": "", "nocap": "y", "pron": ""}, "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冖", "2": "元", "3": "寸", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "c3": "s", "ls": "psc", "ls2": "ic", "t1": "hat", "t2": "head", "t3": "hand"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 冖 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) + semantic 寸 (“hand”)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "y", "nocap": "1", "pron": "OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "冃", "2": "元", "adj": "y", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "nocap": "1", "t1": "hat"}, "expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns): semantic 冃 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon)", "name": "Han compound"}, {"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*(g/k)wa-n", "4": "", "5": "to put on; to wear; to clothe"}, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wa-n (“to put on; to wear; to clothe”)", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "bo", "2": "བགོ", "3": "", "4": "to put on; to wear; clothing"}, "expansion": "Tibetan བགོ (bgo, “to put on; to wear; clothing”)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "Schuessler, 2007"}, "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007", "name": "zh-ref"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 冖 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) + semantic 寸 (“hand”) – a hand putting a hat on the head.\nEarlier forms are phono-semantic (形聲 /形声, OC *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns): semantic 冃 (“hat”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon).\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)wa-n (“to put on; to wear; to clothe”). Cognate with Tibetan བགོ (bgo, “to put on; to wear; clothing”), གོས (gos, “clothes; garments; dress”), གོན (gon), གྱོན (gyon, “to put on; to wear”), སྐོན (skon, “to dress; to clothe”).\nPronunciation 2 is the exopassive derivation of pronunciation 1, literally \"(make someone to) be capped\" (Schuessler, 2007).", "forms": [{"form": "𠖌"}, {"form": "𭁺"}, {"form": "𠙙"}, {"form": "𠜍"}, {"form": "𢃙"}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "冠", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin terms with usage examples", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "crown", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "huángguān", "text": "皇冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "well-groomed", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "yīguānchǔchǔ", "text": "衣冠楚楚", "type": "example"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gāozǔ wéi tíngzhǎng, nǎi yǐ zhú pí wéi guān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "高祖為亭長，乃以竹皮為冠。", "type": "quote"}, {"raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE", "roman": "Gāozǔ wéi tíngzhǎng, nǎi yǐ zhú pí wéi guān.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "高祖为亭长，乃以竹皮为冠。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["hat; cap"], "links": [["hat", "hat"], ["cap", "cap"]]}, {"categories": ["Mandarin terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"english": "wreath; crown", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "huāguān", "text": "花冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "cockscomb", "raw_tags": ["Traditional Chinese"], "roman": "jīguān", "text": "雞冠", "type": "example"}, {"english": "cockscomb", "raw_tags": ["Simplified Chinese"], "roman": "jīguān", "text": "鸡冠", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["hat-shaped thing"], "links": [["hat", "hat"]]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guan¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gun¹"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian"], "zh-pron": "kôn"}, {"tags": ["Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian"], "zh-pron": "guon¹"}, {"zh-pron": "guăng"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "koàn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guang¹"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "guêng¹"}, {"zh-pron": "¹kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "guān"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "guan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "kuan¹"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gwān"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "guan"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "гуань"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "guanʹ"}, {"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "gun¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "gūn"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "gun¹"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "gun¹"}, {"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Phak-fa-su"], "zh-pron": "kôn"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System"], "zh-pron": "gon^ˊ"}, {"tags": ["Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka"], "zh-pron": "gon¹"}, {"ipa": "/kon²⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴/", "tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "guăng"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "kuàn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "koaxn"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Xiamen"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kuang"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "kueng"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/kueŋ³³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "¹kuoe"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "kuoe^平"}, {"tags": ["Northern", "Wu"], "zh-pron": "/kuø⁵³/"}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "kwan"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[k.ʔ]ˤor/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*kŋoːn/"}, {"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kon²⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴/"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kueŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/kuø⁵³/"}, {"other": "[k.ʔ]"}, {"other": "/*kŋoːn/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "冠"}, {"tags": ["Classical-Chinese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "帽兒"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Harbin"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "帽子"}, {"word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xining"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xuzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Ürümqi"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guiyang"], "word": "帽兒 humorous"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Nanjing"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Dongguan"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "頭帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Pingxiang"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yudu"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Huiyang", "Senai"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "帽兒"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Xinzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Kaohsiung"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Yilan"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Taichung"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Tainan"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Kinmen"], "word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "帽仔"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Johor-Bahru", "Teochew"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Penang", "Teochew"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽囝"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Waxiang"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "帽兒"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "帽"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Loudi"], "word": "帽子"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "帽子"}, {"word": "帽"}, {"word": "帽子"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "帽兒"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Harbin"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"alt": "Mikhaylovka", "word": "Olginsky"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Xining"}, {"word": "Xuzhou"}, {"alt": "Gansu Dungan", "word": "Sokuluk"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Ürümqi"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "Guiyang"}, {"word": "帽兒 humorous"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Nanjing"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "Dongguan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"alt": "Lianzhou", "word": "Hepu"}, {"alt": "Shatian", "word": "Hepu"}, {"word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Nankang", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Yingpan", "word": "Beihai"}, {"word": "頭帽"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà", "word": "Beihai"}, {"alt": "Fangcheng", "word": "Fangchenggang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Móng Cái"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Pingxiang"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"word": "帽仔"}, {"word": "Yudu"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"tags": ["Huiyang"], "word": "Senai"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Xinzhou"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Matsu"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"alt": "Sanxia", "word": "New Taipei"}, {"word": "Kaohsiung"}, {"word": "Yilan"}, {"tags": ["Lukang"], "word": "Changhua"}, {"word": "Taichung"}, {"word": "Tainan"}, {"word": "Hsinchu"}, {"word": "Kinmen"}, {"alt": "Magong", "word": "Penghu"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Johor Bahru"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Pontianak"}, {"word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Jiangkou, Hanjiang", "word": "Putian"}, {"alt": "Nanri, Xiuyu", "word": "Putian"}, {"word": "帽囝"}, {"word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Fengting", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"alt": "Youyang", "word": "Xianyou"}, {"tags": ["Tingzi"], "word": "Nanning"}, {"alt": "Gaofeng", "word": "Guzhang"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Loudi"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "冠"}
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